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And in that emphasis on the dark side of schooling, should give pause to adults who were looking for an understanding of why something like Columbine comes about.
这一对学校黑暗面的控诉，应该给成年人们敲了一记警钟,尤其是那些在探讨,为什么会有科罗拉多可伦拜枪杀案这样的事件。
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I mean, from day one, I was taught, I was shown football, baseball, sports, you know.
我想说，从一开始，人们就教我，给我看橄榄球、棒球这些运动。
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But at the time, they didn't have a well-formed name for it, they were just saying OK, there's this fourth quantum number, there's this intrinsic property in the electron.
但在那时，人们没有给它取名，他们只是说ｏｋ，这是第四个量子数，这是电子的本征性质，
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They don't legislate compassion. It's likely that these were considered acts of, who knows, personal conscience, religious conviction, something that was between the individual and society and their God.
也没有给同情立法，这可能是由于人们认为这些行为,只关乎个人良知，宗教信念或者是，介于个人，社会和上帝之间的某一事物。
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The government taxes people and it takes some of the money and redistributes it to people in need.
政府向人民征税,并将部分税款,再重新分配给需要的人们。
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Then you either got nothing at all, or you got very lame responses.
人们要么无言以对,要么就丢给你很没有说服力的答案。
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Finally, literary theory asks one other important question it asks many, but this is the way at least I'm organizing it for today it asks one other important question, the one with which we will actually begin: not so much "What is a reader?" but "How does reading get done?"
最后，文学理论给人们提出其它重要的问题,它提出许多问题，但我今天是这样组织的,它提出一个重要的问题，也就是我们今天开始要提出的问题：,不是“读者是谁“而是“阅读是如何开展的？“
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For a driver, for instance, when I ask you to rank how good you are as a driver, what people often do is they think--they say, "I'm better than average," but what they do is they focus on one aspect of their driving.
例如，拿司机来说，当我叫人们给自己的开车技术打个分时，人们通常会认为，“我比一般人好”,但其实他们只看到了开车的一个方面。
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So it's a tough economy and you'd say, "Well geez, I want to do a startup. Is there going to be an investment out there? Well geez, I want to sell to customers and they're going to need to buy equipment to do things, or geez I want to appeal to advertisers, and there's got to be a consumer demand out there."
因此经济愈发不景气，你们会说“天哪，我想要卷土重来,会有人给我投资吗？,我想向人们出售产品,他们会需要买些设备来做事的，哦天哪，我想向广告商招标，总会有消费者需求的“
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And it is only the creation of the sovereign for Hobbes, endowed or possessed with absolute power, that is sufficient to put an end to the condition of perpetual uncertainty, anxiety and unrest that is the case of the natural condition.
对霍布斯而言,只有给君主，赋予绝对的权力，人们才足以结束,对这漫长的未知的恐惧，和对不安生活状态的疑虑,这才是现有条件下我们该做的。
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For children, they have tennis. They have swimming, and it's all free for people.
有网球给孩子们玩。人们也可以免费游泳。
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It was just a buildup of consumer expectations, you know, people were expecting more
就是给消费者预期制造舆论，人们期望更多。
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And they could find out what messages people were leaving her.
然后，他们就可以找出人们给她的留言。
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There's always this veneer of innocence, or lack of learning, or lack of sophistication; so, she is presenting herself as a simple person.
她一直给人们一种，不学无术、学识浅薄、,胸无城府的假象;,让人觉得自己是一个简单的人。
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People said the dairy industry and the meat industry were especially effective at lobbying and that gave you a skewed version of what to eat.
人们认为乳品加工业和肉类加工业,做了很多游说工作,并最终给了人们一个饮食建议的扭曲版本
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People have done experiments through the ages, and they've accumulated the knowledge from these experiments, and they've synthesized these experiments into a few basic empirical rules, empirical laws, which are the laws of thermodynamics.
很长的时期内，人们做了大量的实验，从这些实验中积累知识,将这些实验总结成一些基本的经验法则和定律，这就是热力学的定律,然后，人们给这些定律添加，数学架构。
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None of you got smallpox vaccinations, because once a country was certified to be smallpox free, there was no reason to-- there was no reason to vaccinate people any longer.
你们当中没人接种过天花疫苗,因为一旦一个国家确认不再有天花,就没有理由,就没有理由再给人们接种
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Yet, the notion of mass is defined.
人们还没给质量下定义
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And one solution might be to pay tuition for people.
也许解决办法之一就是给人们付学费。
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He gave all these people these bad rules.
他给人们下达邪恶的指令。
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And the other direction is instead of creating all this uncertainty, which all the intervention does, quite a size of Americans are particular interventionists, it gave a tremendous certainty because it began the practice of cause plus contract military equipment suppliers.
另一个方向是,除了制造这些不确定，就像所有干预政策带来的一样，许多美国人,很赞同干预政策，因为他能给人们确定感,因为他开启了,合同行为,与军事武器供应商的合同。
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You know, it's like when people give money for charity
就好像人们给慈善机构捐钱的时候，
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It's going to be cancelled next year. I won't get my money back.' Loans must be made even if the debt will be cancelled, for the simple reason that the problem of poverty is a terrible and persistent problem.
因为在来年贷款会被解除，他们就收不回自己的钱了,即使是债务会被免除，人们也必须给人借贷，这仅仅,是因为贫困是一个长久存在的可怕问题。
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But you can't yet be in it yet, because when people write to us and ask how they get in the book, we sent back a postcard saying: drop dead.
但我们还不能为现在的人撰写传记，有时人们会给我们写信,问怎么样才能纳入传记中，我们就寄回明信片，上面写着，活人无资格。
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So something new, something different was being communicated in this story.
有一些新鲜的不同的东西,在这个故事中传达给人们。
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Then they deal with the households by having a local office and telling people what their balance is and calling them up if they're not paying and that sort of thing.
他们还会建立地方办公室,以便处理后续事宜,告知人们,他们的贷款余额,如果没有按时还款,就给他们打电话,以及类似的事情
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So, it's awkward to have to wait for a cow to get infected before you can vaccinate a population.
在给人们预防接种之前,你只有干等着,直到有一头奶牛感染了病毒才行
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I'll give you--in one of Kahneman and Tversky's examples, people were asked to judge the occupation of a young woman.
卡尼曼和特维斯基给过一个例子,让人们来判断一个年轻女性的职业
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I have an ad i'll show you later in the class for Honey Nut Cheerios where people are talking about how they're having to suffer by eating Honey Nut Cheerios to lower their cholesterol level.
健康宣示:美国食品药品管理局认可并允许的对某种食品促进健康能力的公开宣传 我有一个广告,一会儿会给大家演示,关于坚果甜麦片,这种常被人们谈及的食品,如何通过,吃坚果甜麦片,来降低胆固醇含量
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