You really deal with health, people's mental and spiritual health, you can see a correlation here, can't you?

你确实是在关注健康，人们的身心健康，你是否能从中看出一种关联呢？

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

In other words what happens to people's health as they lose weight and then regain it repeatedly over a period time?

换言之,在一段时期内反复增重减重,对人们的健康有什么影响

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Another kind of monoline insurance is health insurance company that merely insures people against health costs, and another important category is life insurance.

另一类单线保险公司是健康保险公司,它们专门为人们的医疗费用提供保险,另外一个重要的分类是人寿保险公司

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

In a normal, productive, healthy, happy environment, people don't scream at you about how bad you're doing but they compliment how good you are and that could lead to an inflated self-esteem on the part of people in certain domains.

在一个正常，高效，健康快乐的环境里，人们不会大声跟你说你做得有多差,但他们会称赞你做得很好,因而导致人们在某些方面,自我评价膨胀。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Well you could stretch it and say that an example of engineering to improve human health is getting them from one place to another, but that would be more of a stretch than I'm going to make.

你只能勉强地说,这个工程学成果能通过把人们从一个地方,带到另一个地方来提高人的健康水平,我只能联想到这个程度

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now you go to a Mexican restaurant and if you want to be virtuous you have the salad.

人们走进一家墨西哥餐馆,想吃的健康低热量些,于是选择了沙拉

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Now that's okay as long as you understand what's going on and it's reasonable for your health.

只要人们知道自己的饮食习惯,及这么做对健康是有益的,那就没问题

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

And some of this important to your health and well being-- certainly to health and well being of populations, so we need to know these.

有的知识对于你的健康和生活,对于人们的健康和生活当然非常重要,所以我们必须了解

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Given these relationships between diet and health -you've got too few calories are bad, too many calories are bad, too much fat is bad, other things are good-- then, what should people eat?

考虑到饮食和健康的密切关系,比如热量摄入过低不健康,摄入过高也不健康,脂肪过多不健康,还有些东西是健康的,那么,人们到底应该吃什么呢

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

If people don't know which foods are healthy well then it argues for education--but notice that that was almost the lowest ranked thing that people said.

要是人们不知道哪些食物是健康的,这关乎教育问题了,然而值得注意的是,这是大家提及最少的一个原因

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Both have calories and energy, but they're of course much different from one another and how they affect people and what they do for a person's health.

都含卡路里和能量,但显然两者差异很大,它们对人们身体健康的影响是不同的

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Changing the diet of populations is a pretty good idea and it's the kind of thing that could help individuals certainly lead healthier, happier lives, but also could change things like healthcare costs for a whole country, so these are big, big factors.

改变大众的饮食是个很好的想法,它不仅可以让人们过上更健康幸福的生活,还可以改变整个国家的医保费用,所以饮食是个非常非常重要的因素

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

There are really two purposes in us doing this: one was so you can get a fix on your own eating, and second you can see the challenges that are involved in assessing what people eat when you start doing studies linking diet to health.

这么做实际上有两个目的,一是你可以调整你自己的饮食,二是当你开始研究,饮食与健康的关系时,你会发现,在对人们吃什么进行评估时存在很多困难

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Now, it raises lots of interesting issues if a company does that and then boasts about it on the packaging or in marketing, because then people could overestimate how good those products are for them, so a lot of consumer education has to be done.

现在如果一个公司改进之后,在其包装,或市场上大肆宣扬,会引发许多争议,因为人们可能因此高估了,这些食品对其健康起到的作用,可见消费者应该对此有更多了解

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Under-nutrition--now I'm going -this slide has a lot of information on it and I'm going to come back to it in the class where we talk about hunger, but I show it today because of course undernutrition can affect every single system of the body and can have devastating consequences on people's health.

营养不良,这张幻灯片上有很多关于营养不良的信息,以后讲到饥饿的时候,我会再回头来讲这张幻灯片,我今天让大家看是想告诉大家,营养不良一定会影响身体的每一个系统,并对人们的健康造成巨大的破坏

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Or are you going to say that that will only take us so far, and it's the conditions that are messed up, and we have to do something about the conditions to make it easier for people to make healthier choices?

还是认为上述做法见效甚微,问题关键在于混乱的饮食环境,我们应该先改善周遭环境,使得人们更容易作出更为健康的选择

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

But other people, in fact probably a larger percentage, default to the top option here: that these are personal health issues rather then public health issues; that people are making choices about what they eat, if they make bad choices it's their fault.

不过另一些人,确切说是很大一部分人,把问题归咎于以上几个选项,这是个人健康问题而不是公共健康问题,人们自由选择想吃的东西,即使做了不正确的选择也是他们自己的错

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Now the people in this poll were asked the same question and here's what they said, so 75% said that one reason is that it's more convenient, it's what people like to eat, it's heavily advertised, it's more affordable, people may not know which foods are healthy.

在这个调查中人们也被问到了这个问题,我们来看看他们的答案,75%的人说选择垃圾食品是因为更方便,合乎口味,广告的大力宣传,更便宜,人们可能并不知道哪些食物才是健康的

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选