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And so, in certain contexts, I'm perfectly comfortable--in my physicalist moods, I am perfectly comfortable--talking about this person's soul.
而且,在某些情况下,依照我这个物理主义者的心情,我感到很惬意,探讨人的灵魂,我也感到很惬意
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But there are a lot of like artists and more like liberal people, and it's a very relaxed place to be.
但是那儿有许多艺术家和一些自由主义者，所以那里是一个很让人放松的地方。
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It also makes the anti-nationalist, the English or pro-English or unionist, case.
它也为反民族主义者说了话，即那些支持联合统治的人。
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You might think the answer to that is no if we are physicalists but in fact it's not so clear the answer is no.
如果我们是物理主义者你可能认为,人不可能肉体不死,但其实答案没有那么明确。
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Optimistic people, and again, not Pollyannaish detached optimism, but grounded optimists, on average, live significantly longer.
乐观的人，不是指盲目的乐天派，而是脚踏实地的乐观主义者，平均而言，明显更加长寿。
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Now, how many agree with that argument, agree with the libertarian argument that redistribution for the sake of trying to help the poor is wrong?
有多少人同意自由主义者的这一驳论，认为为了帮助穷人,进行财富再分配不对？
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There has been study after study showing that people in the military who were otherwise, for instance, racists after working with people of different races liked them more because you had all of the right ingredients.
不断地有研究表明,在军队里，以前是种族主义者的人,和不同种族的人合作后，会更喜欢他们,因为军队里都包含了这些促成因素。
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You can be a product of the Enlightenment, with a faith in reason, and not become a Romantic who begins to believe in the possibilities of man, or even the perfectibility of man.
你是启蒙运动的产物,带着对理智的信心,而不是相信一个,相信人类无所不能,甚至人的完善性的浪漫主义者
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But,anyway,so when France collapsed after the war, and when the Commune comes along,it seems to Royalists, that is,the people who wanted a restoration of the monarchy, that their ship had come in.So what's going to happen?
回到正题,当法国在战后崩溃,公社出现,对君主主义者来说,这些人希望君主制的复辟,他们的机会来了,将会发生什么呢
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Again, the elite in Britain were scared, because you've got all these Ranter groups and Levelers and people who believe that everybody ought to have the right to vote, whether they have property or not and people that believe in the right of women.
英国的精英们被吓得要死,英国当时有各种喧骚派团体,平均主义者以及民众,他们相信每个人都应该享有投票的权力,不论贫富,还有人认为妇女也应有投票权
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We are, as I said, early in the semester when I said I'm a physicalist, I believe that people are just machines, but we're not just any old machine.
我们是，就像我之前说我是物理主义者时，我相信人只是机器，但我们不是旧机器。
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I mean, after all from the physicalist's point of view, we're just a kind of glorified robot, able to do all sorts of things that most robots in most science fiction movies can do.
我的意思是,根据物理主义者的观点,人只是一种"高级"的机器人,能做到大多数科幻电影里,大多数机器人所能做到的事
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Physicalists also believe in minds.
物理主义者也相信人有心灵
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If I told you that I decided to buy a greyhound instead of a pit bull because I wanted a dog of a gentle temperament, nobody would scream that I'm a dog racist involving--and--but honestly, it's a stereotype.
如果我告诉你我决定,买一条灵缇犬，而不是斗牛犬,因为我想要一条温驯的狗，没有人会说我是狗品种主义者,但说实话，这就是刻板印象。
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The Benthamite utilitarian says everybody's preferences count and they count regardless of what people want, regardless of what makes different people happy.
边沁功利主义者认为每个人的偏好都有意义,不论人们所欲何为，不论其喜好各有不同。
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So most of us here, whatever we do in our lives, now and in the future, are idealists.
我们在座的多数人，不论做什么，从现在到未来，都是理想主义者。
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You've got moderate socialists, you've got this whole kind of different people, and they're meeting around tables, and talking, and arguing, and debating, and yelling, and hugging, long into the night, as the guns draw nearer.
还有温和派的社会主义者,各类立场迥异的人,围坐在桌前,交谈,争执,辩论,吼叫,当然也拥抱,就这样直到夜幕降临,枪声渐近
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Basically, what the libertarians are objecting to in this case is the middle 80 percent deciding what the top ten percent are doing for the bottom ten percent.
基本上，在这个例子中，自由主义者所反对的是,由中间80%的人来决定,上层的10%，应该为底层的10%做什么。
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