What we've done is take this spontaneous response to the creation of sound and bodily movement with sound and replaced it.

我们所做的就是,对于声音的产生以及身体随声音的活动,做出自发式的反馈,并且进行替换

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Because it was in the 1950's or so, maybe the late 1940's, that people started to discover lithium, even though it had no natural function, it did do something in our bodies.

因为在二十世纪五十年代左右，可能是四十年代末期，人们开始发现锂，尽管不参与人体的正常生理活动，但是它确实会对我们的身体产生影响。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

As our understanding is improved and we've been able to build more complicated approaches to replacing function.

随着我们的认识不断加深,越来越多复杂精妙的,身体机能替代物随之产生

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

But of course food has this cascade of effects once it enters our body.

当然,一旦食物进入我们的身体,就会产生联动效应

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

It came into existence as part of, along with, the creation of my body, and it won't continue to exist, at least not very long, after the destruction of my body.

它的出现,是伴随着我身体的出现而产生的,在我死后它就不存在了,至少在我身体死亡之后不会存活很长时间

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The idea here is that when foods get ingested in the body, they create different responses from each other depending on how they affect insulin and blood sugar, blood sugar especially.

这个观点是,当食物被身体吸收时,它们产生各自不同反应取决于,它们如何影响胰岛素和血糖,特别是血糖

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

But in any event, the vaccine is intended to stimulate the immune system to produce an effector response— either antibodies or specific cells— that can combat spread of the microorganism through your body.

但无论如何,疫苗是通过,刺激免疫系统来使身体产生应答,无论是抗体还是特定的细胞,都可以阻止微生物在体内扩散

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If there were just-- if you were trying to create a positive reaction of antigens and it showed up naturally wouldn't it create this reaction anyway in terms of your body would create antibodies like the secondary response volume to antibodies?

如果这里仅有,如果在自然条件下,尝试建立抗原的阳性反应,抗体这是否会像这样反应,以你身体为例,你的身体是否会产生,同二次免疫一样的抗体浓度

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We sense food coming in, that sets into gear a series of metabolic and biological processes that are very interesting, and then of course once the food gets in the body it does lots of interesting things-- some good things and some bad things.

美食当前,食指大动,身体从而启动一系列新陈代谢过程,和有趣的生物过程,而且,当食物进入身体,它就产生许多有趣的效应,这些效应有好有坏

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

here's the period back here,A,where the body's been functioning, but the personality hasn't started yet.

阶段A中，身体在持续运作，但人格尚未产生。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选