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It refers solely to trees, and Vallombrosa is the place "where th' Etrurian shades / high overarch't imbow'r."
这个比喻指的就是树木，地点是瓦隆布罗萨,“在瓦隆布罗萨，厄特鲁利亚的光辉逐渐暗淡“
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Now,the problem with this is that Papias and these other people didn't really know what they were talking about.
问题是帕皮亚和其他人,根本不知道自己在说什么。
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We call this the wilderness, the wilderness of Judea between Jerusalem and the Dead Sea, the wilderness of Judah or Judea.
我们称之为荒地，在耶路撒冷和死海之间的朱迪亚荒地，犹大荒地或朱迪亚荒地。
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You can read Jeremiah and Isaiah and some of the great Old Testament prophets in some ways as defenders of slavery.
你可以读一读耶利米书和以赛亚书,在《旧约》中,还有些在某些方面,作为奴隶制拥护者的的伟大先知们的著作
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And here, Machiavelli gives a list of those heroic founders of peoples and states Moses, Cyrus, Romulus, Theseus, and so on.
在此马奇亚维利给出,那些英勇建国,或曾领导人民的名单,包括摩西，居鲁士，罗慕洛斯和提修斯等人。
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The Hepatitis B subunit vaccine was produced at the same time that HIV-AIDS was being recognized as a problem in this country.
在乙肝亚基疫苗研制出来的同时,在该国家艾滋病开始被视为问题
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Suppose the individual right to religious liberty were at stake, then, Alex, you could say, on the Hustings.
假设个人信仰自由的权利，岌岌可危，那么，亚历克斯，你在竞选时可以说。
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Isaiah in this passage is describing a crucial moment in his career, his career as a prophet: the moment in which his lips are cleansed and he is empowered -- divinely empowered -- to speak prophetically.
在这一段里艾赛亚描述了一个他事业上至关重要的时刻，作为一个预言家：在这个时刻他的嘴唇被清洁干净,他被神圣得授权来预言。
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They lose, and they're forced to surrender Azov to the Turks after an unsuccessful war.
他们被打败,在一场战败之后,俄国不得不把亚速奉还给土耳其人
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Absolutely. So Alex here, Alex ends up with a payoff of what?
完全正确,所以在这亚历克斯,亚历克斯最终的收益是什么
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The gentleman has it exactly right.
我怎么可能在亚线性时间内完成呢？
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One was Calkis and the other one was Eretria and we hear about them relatively early in the eighth century, already being very important, very strong and fighting each other in a famous war that they fought.
卡尔基斯和埃雷特里亚,人们早在八世纪就对它们有所耳闻,那时,它们很重要,很强大,在一场著名的战争中相互敌对
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Yet, it would seem to me there is more to Machiavelli than the term "realism" connotes, although that is certainly important.
虽然，在我看来,马奇亚维利,远高于，“现实主义“这词的意味，但那的确是个重要的层面。
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One point often attributed about Machiavelli is that he introduced a new kind of immoralism into politics.
有一论点常和马奇亚维利连结在一起,即他为政治引进了,一种新型的不道德主义。
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And Uriah Parmelee's name will be right on your right, as you're walking through.
当你们穿过那,乌利亚·帕米利的名字,就在你们右边
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In this passage, Machiavelli announces his break, indeed his repudiation of all those who have come before, all those who have come before.
在这一段落里马奇亚维利，声明自己的不同,他切断了自己与所有先前模式间的关系，不留根蒂。
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And it is here that Machiavelli introduces his famous distinction between armed and unarmed prophets.
也就在这个论点上,马奇亚维利推出他的著名区别定义,介于武装与非武先知之间。
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This is the initial part of the simile that describes the leaves: "thick as Autumnal Leaves that strow the Brooks / in Vallombrosa, where th' Etrurian shades / high overarch't imbow'r."
这是描写落叶的比喻的开始部分：,“他们人数众多，稠密得像秋天的繁叶,/在瓦隆布罗萨，厄特鲁利亚的光辉逐渐暗淡“
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Living in Florence, the center of the Renaissance at the height of the Renaissance, Machiavelli wished to do for politics what his contemporaries, like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, had done for art and sculpture.
住在佛罗伦萨，这个文艺复兴时期的核心,且是在文艺复兴的鼎盛时期，马奇亚维利想在政治上,达到像同辈，如达文西和米开朗基罗，于艺术与雕刻方面的成就。
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Before we leave this story and move onto Cain and Abel I just want to make a couple of quick observations.
在我们开始该隐和亚伯之前,我想做个简短的评论。
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But if you need a slave representing your business, and you live in Rome and you need somebody in Ostia, the port city of Rome, to be able to be there and watch your imports and your exports of your business, you need someone who can sign contracts, who can lend money, who can borrow money, who can do things like that.
如果你需要一名奴隶代理你的生意，如果你住在罗马，需要有人，在罗马奥斯蒂亚港口,照看你的进出口生意，就得要能签合同，可以放债贷款，及其他类似事务的人。
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Uriah Parmelee was a kid who grew up on a Connecticut farm, and the best I've been able to determine his family was part of this market revolution.
乌利亚·帕米利,是一个在康乃狄格农场长大的孩子,我能推断出他们家,最多也就是个市场革命的一份子
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Reference he makes to a comic poet yes a comic poet an unequivocal reference to the playwright Aristophanes whose name I have put up on the board.
他提及一名喜剧诗人，没错,一名喜剧诗人，且是毫不含糊的,提及喜剧作家亚里斯多芬尼斯,我也有把他的名字写在黑板上。
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Aristophanes' play sometimes is even included in certain editions of the book you're reading like this one it has the edition of Aristophanes' Clouds in it along with the Apology and Crito.
亚里斯多芬尼斯的剧作有时,也会包含在,你们所读的特定版本书中，像这本,它内含亚里斯多芬尼斯的《云》,还有《苏格拉底自辩篇》和《克里托篇》
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In Alexis de Tocqueville's great Democracy in America, which he published in 1831,or published in 1837, after his famous nine-month tour of the United States the most famous book, travel book, ever written about America, by a foreigner.
亚利西斯·德·托克维尔的著作《美国民主》,在1831年,或者1837年出版,这是本他在美国周游了九个月之后,写成的游记,在所有由外国作家执笔,所著的关于美国的书中享有盛誉
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As soon as the Civil War broke out and Lincoln called for volunteers in late April 1861, Uriah Parmelee dropped out of his Junior year at Yale and he joined the first regiment he could get into.
内战爆发时,林肯在1861年四月末召集志愿兵,大三的乌利亚从耶鲁辍学,好不容易入了伍
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Good scene. It's good because I think it conveys something of the flavor of Machiavelli's thought in Italy for 30 years under the Borgias.
我觉它好是因为片中涵盖了,一些马奇亚维利思想的味道,即意大利在，Borgias，家族,统治下的30，年。
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