It reminds you of Versailles and it reminds you of the post-Haussman Paris that is, post 1850s and 1860 Paris.

也会让你想起凡尔赛宫,更会让你想起后欧斯曼时期的巴黎,即十八世纪五六十年代的巴黎

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

This is down the Rue de Rivoli, which was completed in the 1850s and '60s, and the damage is staggering.

沿着里窝利路,这条路是在十九世纪五六十年代修好的,而军队进入之后造成的破坏是惊人的

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

And you will find, as we will in the next few weeks, the Southern political power by the 1850s and 1860s is really no longer in Virginia, or even South Carolina, it's out in the Mississippi Valley.

在接下来的几周课中你们会发现,截至十九世纪五六十年代,弗吉尼亚,南卡罗来纳州和密西西比河谷,已经不存在南方政权力量了

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

And you could build barricades across smaller streets, but not across big boulevards, and that was part of the rebuilding of Paris in the 1850s and '60s, more about that in a minute and much more about that later, because it's fascinating; at least, I think it's fascinating.

但街垒只适用于小巷,对于大路就不那么适用了,修街垒也算是巴黎十九世纪五六十年代重建的一部分,这个问题我们以后再谈,因为它引人入胜,至少我觉得如此

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选