What happened in the 1930s was that one country after another abandoned the gold standard.
在二十世纪三十年代发生的是,一个接连一个的国家放弃了,金本位制度。
There was, in the 1930s, a psychologist who tried to address this second question.
二十世纪三十年代,有位心理学家试图解决第二个问题。
Well what it means is that starting in the 1930s we began to think of central banks as managing the money stock to stabilize the economy.
好吧,它意味着从二十世纪三十年代开始,我们就认为中央银行是,为了稳定经济而,管理金融债券的。
The first is this era, of the 1820s, '30s, '40s and '50s, Antebellum America, exemplified most obviously by the anti-slavery movement, which is where we're going to get to as we leave today.
第一个时期,是十九世纪二十年代,三十年代,四十年代和五十年代,内战前的美国,废奴运动就是其典型,这是我们今天下课前要弄明白的
A Christian civilization was deeply at the root of this cluster of ideas we call Manifest Destiny, as was a virulent kind of nationalism that boomed after the War of 1812 and through the 1820s into the 1830s.
基督教文明是我们所称的命运天定,及其相关思想的核心,它是一种有害的民族主义,在1812年战争后兴起,并流行于十九世纪二十年代和三十年代
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