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That's very nice. So basically, you get a lot of benefit supposedly from this 7-Up soda from the 1920's or so.
这非常好，因此基本上，在二十世纪二十年代,喝到这样的七喜恐怕对你大有好处。
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Graham Greene, early to mid-20th century writer, a famous writer in English.
格雷厄姆•格林，二十世纪中期英国的一位著名作家。
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Because it was in the 1950's or so, maybe the late 1940's, that people started to discover lithium, even though it had no natural function, it did do something in our bodies.
因为在二十世纪五十年代左右，可能是四十年代末期，人们开始发现锂，尽管不参与人体的正常生理活动，但是它确实会对我们的身体产生影响。
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An old crony and former colleague of mine was taking a course at Johns Hopkins in the 1960s.
我的一个老朋友也是我的大学同学,二十世纪六十年代的时候在约翰斯，霍普金斯大学上学。
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It wasn't until the 20th century, so almost 200 years later, that we learned how to do this.
在詹纳研制出天花疫苗二百多年后,直到二十世纪,我们才知道如何做到这一点
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There was, in the 1930s, a psychologist who tried to address this second question.
二十世纪三十年代，有位心理学家试图解决第二个问题。
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The antebellum Southern economy became by the 1820s, without any question, a slave economy.
从十九世纪二十年代起至内战前,南方的经济毫无疑问就是奴隶经济
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Well what it means is that starting in the 1930s we began to think of central banks as managing the money stock to stabilize the economy.
好吧，它意味着从二十世纪三十年代开始,我们就认为中央银行是,为了稳定经济而,管理金融债券的。
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And scholarship of the nineteenth century and most of the twentieth century is generally characterized by a deep-seated bias that views impurity rules as primitive and irrational taboos, and sacrifice as controlled savagery that's empty of any spiritual meaning.
十九世纪和二十世纪的大部分时期,学术界都有一个,很深层的偏见，那就是认为不纯的规则是,原始且无理的，献祭是野蛮人才干得出来的,无任何精神意义的活动。
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One of the things that's very true about Moscow, right into the twentieth century, is that you had all sorts of peasants living on the edge of Moscow living in these wooden houses.
有一件关于莫斯科的史实,直到二十世纪,在莫斯科的郊外,还有许多农民住在这样的小木屋里
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A particularly puritanical editor of Plato from the twentieth century writes in a footnote to that passage, "this is almost the only passage in Plato " that one would wish to blot out," his sensibilities were offended by this notion.
有一位道德特别崇高的编辑,在二十世纪编到柏拉图这个段落时,写了一句脚注，“这应是柏拉图书中唯一一段,让人想要擦掉的话“,他的感性受到那一段话的冒犯。
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Because you're going to hear about de Gaulle and you're going to hear about fancy people, but you're also going to hear about very ordinary people who were caught up in kind of the torrent of the twentieth century and the late nineteenth century.
因为你会了解戴高乐,你会了解各种上层人物,不过你也要了解普通人,那些十九世纪末,和二十世纪,大潮中的人们
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Well,if you go back to the formation of musical notation from the ninth through the twelfth centuries we see that very early on these two dimensions of music the two axes of music that we talked about before pitch vertically and duration horizontally, are in place and we have these spots in this grid.
回顾一下从公元九世纪至二十世纪,音乐记谱法的历史形成过程,我们可以看出,音乐的两个维度,就是我们之前提到的音乐的两个轴,纵轴是音高,横轴是时值,在早期已经存在了,我们在这样的网格上用点记录
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That civilization was uncovered by the archaeologists right at the beginning of the twentieth century.
考古学家在二十世纪初首次发现了,拥有该特征的文明
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I'm going to read parts of them to you, and together I think they give you the sort of snapshot I want you to have of where literature stands, where reading stands, at the middle of the twentieth century.
我要读一部分给大家听，这些可以给大家,一个关于二十世纪中期，文学和阅读的立足点是什么的简单印象。
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There are stories, horrible stories, some in the twentieth century, about children who are locked away by insane or evil parents and have never learned to speak.
有一些很可怕的故事,其中的一些讲述的是在二十世纪里,被精神失常或邪恶的父母锁起来的儿童,他们不曾学会说话
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Then from these beginnings, engineers transformed life in the twentieth century: a lot of things started in the twentieth century and became common place.
从此开始,工程师们改变了二十世纪的生活,有很多东西在二十世纪发明并得到普及
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One of the other things that happened during the twentieth century is that human life expectancy increased dramatically, people started living a lot longer.
在二十世纪发生的另一大变化是,人类的寿命预期显著增长了,人们活的更久了
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Stagflation was a term that was developed in the 1970s to refer to a time when inflation is we have both high inflation and high unemployment; and so we're in that situation apparently again.
这种现象有个名字，叫做滞胀,滞胀是一个在二十世纪七十年代,发展出来的术语,指的是通货膨胀中的一段时间;,我们同时有高的通货膨胀和高的失业率；
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This was back in the 1970s.
当时是二十世纪七十年代。
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Mr. Carl Icahn: The career you're asking about I went down to Wall Street back in -- way back in the '60s and I thought I was really--I had gone to Princeton, a really good school.
卡尔·伊坎先生：你们所想知道的有关于我职业的问题,我在--在二十世纪六十年代，去了华尔街,我觉得我真的-我在普林斯顿大学学习过，那是一个非常好的学校。
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The first is this era, of the 1820s, '30s, '40s and '50s, Antebellum America, exemplified most obviously by the anti-slavery movement, which is where we're going to get to as we leave today.
第一个时期,是十九世纪二十年代,三十年代,四十年代和五十年代,内战前的美国,废奴运动就是其典型,这是我们今天下课前要弄明白的
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That is, until the great archaeological discoveries of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, which unearthed for us the great civilizations of the Ancient Near East, of which I have drawn a remarkably life-like map ] here on the board: Mediterranean, I always start with the Mediterranean Ocean, the Nile River, the Tigris and the Euphrates.
直到十九至二十世纪,一些重大的考古发现，才让我们了解到,远古近东的文明,我已经在黑板上画了一幅,栩栩如生的地图了：,地中海，我总是从地中海讲起，尼罗河，底格里斯河，还有幼发拉底河。
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By the 1820s, already, within a decade of the War of 1812 and the opening of the frontier, cotton's future seemed limitless.
截至十九世纪二十年代,这其中包括了1812年开战的十年战争,以及边疆的开拓,棉花产业的未来似乎无限
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Ecclesiastes reads like an existentialist writing from the twentieth century.
传道书》读起来简直就像,二十世纪实存主义的作品。
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What happened in the 1930s was that one country after another abandoned the gold standard.
在二十世纪三十年代发生的是,一个接连一个的国家放弃了,金本位制度。
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And so in the 1940s, a group of people led by Collier started to develop a large scale production method for making a reliable source of vaccinia virus.
在二十世纪四十年代,科利尔带领一群人开始研究,一种大规模的生产方法,这种方法能制得牛痘病毒的可靠来源
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And, in my view, the Paris Commune and the massacre that followed the Paris Commune, the massacre of thousands and thousands of people, anticipated the twentieth century, when you became guilty for just being who you were.
在我看来,巴黎公社和随后的那场,使得成千上万的人死于非命的大屠杀,都预示了二十世纪的血雨腥风,人们仅仅因为自己的出身而获罪
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So, behaviorism as a dominant intellectual field has faded, but it still leaves behind an important legacy and it still stands as one of the major contributions of twentieth century psychology.
虽然行为主义的统治地位已经不复存在，但它仍留给了我们许多重要的遗产,行为主义也仍然是,二十世纪心理学发展的主要贡献之一。
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