And the first thing you do is ask is it an instance of some problem that other people have already solved?
而且你以前从没碰过这个问题,你首先要做的一件事就是问问自己,这是不是一个别人已经解决了的问题?
Well, this view, this evolutionary view, or evolutionary model, was challenged by man a named Yehezkel Kaufmann in the 1930's.
这个改进了的观点,或者说改进了的模型,在20世纪30年代受到了来自考夫曼的质疑。
It probably is at least in part, but mainly it is probably intended to be fiction or fictionalized biography.
最少一部分是,可是结果大相径庭,大篇都是虚构或文学小说化了的自传。
Now I know how you like to tweet your female relatives "It says right here and we signed it."
我知道,你会在推特网上给你的女性亲友留言说,“这是法律条约规定的,我们已经签署了的“
OK. The process of writing is exercising both halves of your brain, and it's actually helping you learn, and so taking notes is really valuable thing.
好的,记笔记的过程同时锻炼了,你的左右脑,而且实际上帮助了你的学习,所以记笔记真的是一件特别有价值的事情。
The music for the mask, which still exists at least, the melody still exists, was written by Henry Lawes, the most important musician working in England.
现在流传下来了的《面具》的音乐,亨利劳斯写的旋律依然存世,亨利是英国最伟大的作曲家。
He ended up on a circus sideshow traveling through the country with the big steel pipe that went through his head.
最终,在一个全国巡游的马戏团里,大钢管打烂了他的脑袋,结束了他的生命
But what if you are able to find identical twins who were separated at birth, and reared in radically different environments.
如果你能找到,出生时就分开了的,同卵双胞胎,在完全不同的环境里长大。
Long-term Capital Management was a big hedge fund that failed in 1998 and got bailed out by the Fed.
长期资本管理公司,是一个1998年失败了的对冲基金8,并且被美联储保释了。
We talked about ionization energy, electron affinity, we talked about electronegativity, which is just kind of a combination of the first two, and then ended with atomic radius here.
我们讲了电离能的,电子亲和能的,还讲了电负性的,也就是前两个的组合,最后讲了原子半径的。
So for those of you who are nerdy enough to understand the next sentence let me just say it.
对那些已经听烦了的同学,我想先说明这点
And one of the ways you can make a program crash, intentionally or not, is to essentially use up too much memory or call too many functions and what happens is, bam, one hits the other and bad things happen.
其中一个方式能使你的程序崩溃掉,有意或无意的,它本质上使用了太多的内存,或者调用了太多的函数,所发生的,崩掉,一个冲突了另一个,然后发生了坏事情。
Past isn't something to be glamorized to be the nostalgic about, sentimental about, because the past is gone.
过去不是用来让我们美化的,也不是让我们怀旧感伤的,因为过去了的就成了历史,消失不在了。
Can we explain why the ones that do break down break down and the ones that don't break down don't break down?
我们能解释,为什么那个分裂了的原子分裂了,而没分裂的原子没有分裂吗
In fact, it's interesting to note that the first calculation on the impact of CO2 on climate was done in the late 1800's by Arrhenius.
很有趣地,是阿列纽斯在19世纪末,第一个做了的关于二氧化碳,对气候的影响的计算。
That is heaven's part, our part To murmur name upon name, As a mother names her child When sleep at last has come On limbs that had run wild.
这是天国的本分,我们的本分,喃喃念着一个个名字,像一个母亲叫着她的孩子们,当睡意最终降临,那跑野了的四肢。
We have about twenty-five copies, so don't take one if you don't need it.
有25份,已经有了的同学不要再拿了。
While he was still in Luxembourg, just before World War II broke out, he emigrated to the United States and finished his career in the Pacific Northwest where he helped make huge quantities of titanium.
他一直住在卢森堡,在二次世界大战爆发前,他移民到了美国,后半生在太平洋西北部,他制备了大量的钛结束了他的事业。
And finally they could not hold their traders report the same kind of income other people reported so they threw out the sound accounting and went to the folly accounting.
最后,他们无法像其他人那样,报告相同数目的收入,因此他们,抛弃了健全的会计制度,而转向了愚蠢的会计制度。
Now, one of the points I made last week, for those of you who were here, is that one of the themes that ties European history together is the growth of the modern state, of state-making.
上节课来了的人可能记得,我谈到一个观点,现代国家的形成和民族国家的构建,是联系欧洲历史的一个主题
But even the Hobbesian state, Hobbes admits himself, the Hobbesian state lives in the midst of a Hobbesian world; that is to say, the world of international relations is for Hobbes simply the state of nature at large.
不过他也承认,这霍布斯式的国家只能存在于,霍布斯式的世界状态里,而在这样的世界状态中,国家关系只是放大了的自然关系。
We were going to have a clicker slide on how many bounced back but it looks like we're having a little technical difficulty with that.
发生背散射,球被弹回来了的,同学请你们站起来,让我算算。
Let's study those people who have changed, who have literally transformed their lives and those lives around them.
让我们来研究改变了的人,真的改变了自身生活,和身边其他人生活的人。
I've begun to point out a few things that I think we miss: the fragmentation of bodies.
这就是我要指出的,我觉得大家错过了的东西。
OK, All right, so these are the thermodynamic quantities that you're familiar with already.
好,这些是你们已经,熟悉了的热力学量,让我们很快地。
He greets his former rival and enemy with these words 1 This is in Genesis 33:10-11 If you would do me this favor, accept for me this gift, for to see your face is like seeing the face of God, And you have received me favorably.
他用以下的话来迎接往昔的仇敌,这段话出现在《创世纪》10章第10到11节中1,不然,我若在你眼前蒙恩,就求你从我手里收下这礼物,因为我见了你的面,如同见了神的面,并且你接纳了我。
Subjects who were asked to do ten positive features and then later ranked the person lower and then asked, "Why did you rank the person lower?"
被要求列出十个优点的被试,降低了所爱之人的地位,接着,当其被问到,“你为何将爱人的地位降低了“的时候“
But notice that all of the kinds of considerations I pointed to so far are what we might think of as everyday, familiar features about us.
但注意,至今我提到过的,所有特性,也许都是我们已经习以为常,熟悉了的特性
We have an image here of the reconstituted, repaired body of Orpheus whose gory, severed head had been sent down the swift Hebrus to the Lesbian shore. It's as if Milton can't let go of this most un-Christian attachment to the human body.
想到一个完整的被修复好了的俄耳甫斯的身体,他血淋淋的被割下来的头颅曾,被赫伯鲁河一路冲下去直到莱斯博斯岛,似乎弥尔顿放不开,这对人体的眷恋,而这与基督教教义正相反。
He couldn't avoid that in this phase of making of his thought of that movie called Chimes at Midnight, that he couldn't go on with the excuse that his make-up kit was lost.
他不能在,为电影《午夜钟声》,练习台词时继续用,化妆箱不见了的托辞。
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