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you know, sort of young children education programs in the United States catch up to nice countries, like Korea.
美国的一些儿童教育项目也在紧跟一些出色的国家的步伐，比如韩国。
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You can't go to school in this country, and in many countries, until you've had your prescribed set of vaccinations.
在我国,接种规定的疫苗之前,许多国家也一样,你都不能去上学
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They share those things in common, which is not to say that a country like France wasn't urbanized.
这是他们两国的共同点,但也不是说,像法国这样的国家没有城市化
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And there are some subtle and very interesting differences across countries and across people, but there's also deep universals.
有一些细微，有趣的不同,不同的国家和民族，但也有极大的全球统一性。
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There's a problem with that and the problem is that countries that are less successful don't keep data--that's a problem.
但这个研究方法也有问题,在那些不太成功的国家里,数据并不充分,这是个问题
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And,so,the patronage of the Empire is that he can provide railroads, he can provide money for things, and that further centralizes the state.
帝国的资助者可以提供铁路,也可以为一些事情提供钱,这些东西更加集中于国家
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I wonder when we think about this... I think it's very tempting to look outside, -Sure.
当我们想到这一点时，我觉得。,我觉得去观察其他国家很吸引人，也更容易。
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The Hobbesian state was intended to secure the conditions of life, even a highly civilized and cultivated life but one calculated in terms of self-interest and risk avoidance.
霍布斯眼中的国家旨在,保护人民的生命财产安全,即使是那些虽开化有教养却是为一己私利的人,也应当受到国家的保护。
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Huge, and one of the things that I argue in this book and also in the Princeton Projiect on National Security which I co-directed with John Ikenberry over the last three years is we have been singel-mindedly focused on the war on terror.
很大，我在这本书中试图说明一点,在普林斯顿国家安全项目中也试着强调,这一项目在过去3年内由我和约翰伊肯伯里共同负责,那就是我们仅仅盯在了一点上,我们盯着恐怖主义战争不放。
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and they also have a greater capacity to address their emissions than developing countries.
他们也比发展中国家更有能力解决排放能力。
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Not so cheap compared to like other countries, maybe, but still cheaper for students.
相比其他国家，可能也不便宜，但是对于学生来说，还是便宜些。
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And also England's a much older country, so in terms of, you know,
也因为英国是一个很老的国家，就此而言，
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and we also go to a national championship with all the teams here.
我们也和其他队伍一同参加国家锦标赛。
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Strong enough to interfere with the ambitions of emperors and kings, it never was able to impose its own domination, though some of the Popes surely tried.
也无法与君主帝王的,雄心壮志相抗衡,宗教是无法统治一个国家的,一些教皇的努力也以失败告终
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So imagine the following example, an invader is thinking about invading a country, and there are two ways -- there are two passes if you like -- through which he can lead his army.
想象一下这样的例子,一个侵略者打算入侵一个国家,有两条路,想象成两个关口也行,侵略者必须通过一个才能进入
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because I'm sure you have a problem in your country as well.
因为你们国家肯定也有此类问题。
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That's important, too, in the emergence of the country in which many of you live.
这对美国,即你们所生活的国家的建立也很重要
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And the other countries have, of course, there are many many smaller countries had also been involved in the fighting.
还有其他很多小的国家,也参与了战争。
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Hence, it exists in every country of the world; it's everywhere and so it's not something we can live without.
因此它普遍存在于世界上每个国家,无处不在,也就成了我们生活中不可或缺的东西
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It completely could transform it because you'd want affluent people in other countries to do the same.
一定能改变世界，因为,我们也想让其他国家的富裕人口参与进来。
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There was no word literally in Russian for the state, or for the monarchy, or for the government.
在俄语中都没有"国家"这个词,也没有"君主制"或"政府"
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Rather, the sovereign does not own the state.
也就是说，君主并不享有对国家的所有权。
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They also grow more in countries that have institutional structures that encourage investing in mutual funds, such as pension plans.
此外,在那些,建立了鼓励投资共同基金制度结构,比如养老基金计划的国家,共同基金的发展也比较快
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This is not just a U.S. Phenomenon; many countries around the world are experiencing home price booms and the beginnings of what might be a home price bust.
这个现象并非美国独有,世界上其他国家,也正经历房价暴涨,甚至是崩溃
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So, the size of the armies for these megalomaniac wars, these dynastic wars between Austria and France and then they changed partners in 1756, and all of this business.
随着战争的规模也日益增大,各国争相扩军,例如法国与奥地利之间的王朝战争,这两个国家在1756年成为盟友,战争也随之结束了
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The National Security Advisor and the Chief of Staff were also there.
国家安全顾问和,办公室主任也会参与其中。
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Now, when the palace civilization collapses, the whole system collapses.
当贵族阶层垮台后,整个国家也跨了
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Such states, of course, did not need a bureaucracy for there were no vast royal or state holdings that needed management and not much economic surplus to support a bureaucratic class.
国家无需官僚体制,因为没有庞大的皇室家族,和国家财富需要管理,也没多少经济盈余能够维持官僚阶级
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Or Roosevelt, after World War Two, talking about our humility as a nation in the face of the sacrifice of our soldiers, or Lincoln, or Washington, These are people who understood that they were small parts of something much larger.
第二次世界大战之后，罗斯福总统，也讲过一个国家的谦逊,面对战士的牺牲，无论是林肯还是华盛顿，这些人都很请楚,他们都只是很渺小的一部分。
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