But you can also look at it qualitatively, so, if you think about the force between the electron and the proton, you could just qualitatively think about what's happening.

但你也可以定性的来研究这个问题，所以如果你们考虑电子,和质子之间的作用力,你可以定性的来想。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So what I want to tell you is we also always get the same bond order if we instead only deal with the valence electrons.

我想要说的是我们如果,只考虑价电子也可以得到相同的键序。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

We can also take a look the 3 s, which we have looked at before, and we figured out that that should have two radial nodes.

我们也可以考虑下3s轨道，我们之前看过它了，而且知道它有两个径向节点。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, for example, we could talk about the n equals 2 state, so that's this state here, and it's also what we could call the first excited state. So we have the ground state, and if we excite an electron into the next closest state, we're at the first excited state, or the n equals 2 state.

例如，我们可以考虑n等于2的状态，它在这里，它也被称作是第一激发态,我们有基态，如果我们把一个电子,激发到它最近邻的态,那就是第一激发态，或者n等于2的态。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选