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All of the sounds are produced by the strings on the instrument and how the bow is pulled across the instrument.
所有声音都是靠乐器上的弦产生的,琴弓在乐器上来回滑动发声
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It's quite spectacular because here in the 1890s we have the apex of the Western classical orchestra, this big, beautiful, powerful instrument.
它之所以雄壮因为在十九世纪九十年代,西方古典管风琴正处于顶峰,这是一种巨大,美丽,有力量的乐器
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Welles heard that obviously, and he quickly came back. But when she died, he stopped taking lessons, before that, he was adept before he was ten years old.
威尔斯当然听到了，所以他,很快回来了，但在,他母亲去世之后，他就不再上课了，在这之前，在他十岁的时候他就对乐器很熟练了。
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We're going to focus on the simple, salient things could be an instrument, could be an important rhythm.
我们得集中在简单,显著的事物上,有可能是件乐器,有可能是重要的节奏
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These other instruments are filling in these things at various spots to produce this aggregate of the chord.
这些不同的乐器在不同的点上聚合成了一个和弦。
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Now the instrument is--that is--playing is a low tuba, a low brass instrument.
现在在演奏的乐器,是低音号,一种低音铜管乐器
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So there's a kind of wedge shape with regard to the instruments too.
就是说在乐器的使用方面,也存在一种楔形模式
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So in that particular case we've switched the roles around.
在这种情况下,各个乐器转换了角色
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In other words, what--or the woodwinds-- what family of instruments is playing here and is Tchaikovsky using a motive or is he using a theme at the very beginning of this concerto?
或者是木管乐器,换句话说,这里演奏的是什么乐器,还有柴可夫斯基在这首协奏曲的开始部分,运用了动机还是主题
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So tell me what instruments are playing here.
那么现在请告诉我这里是什么乐器在演奏。
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What instruments are playing it now?
是什么乐器在演奏它
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Okay. Now Eva has another gig out in Gilford this morning so she's going to run off, and I'm going to show you, maybe, if we can get our slides up, this overtone series stuff.
伊娃今早在吉尔福特还有其他表演,所以她得告辞了,现在,要是我的幻灯片能用的话,我要用幻灯片为你们演示,这些有泛音列的乐器
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And you went ahead and worked with the Listening Exercises nine through eleven to engage the musical instruments a bit in those particular exercises, and we have performers here today that are going to, as you can see, demonstrate some of these instruments for us.
你们先前做过,听力练习九至十一题,在这些练习中,你们增长了对乐器的一些认识,今天我们请来了表演者,你们将看到,他们稍候,将为我们在这里演示一些乐器
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In this case, the basic column of air is twelve and a half feet long and there are something called "Partials" or the "Harmonic series" That happens in anything, on a string instrument or whatever, but on the horn it's very distinct and that's what makes the different notes.
像这样,基本空气柱有十二个,每个半英尺长,圆号能发出分音,或泛音列,弦乐器或是,其他别的乐器中都有,但在圆号上,效果相当不同,这就是它能奏出不同音符的原因
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Now as you may know-- some of you may have played clarinet in a high school band or something like that neither here nor there if you did or did not-- but you may know that there are other meters out there these things called six-eight .
好的,正如你们可能知道的那样,你们中的一些同学可能在高中校乐队里,吹过单簧管或其它乐器,无论是身在何处,不管你是否参加过那样的活动,你应该知道还有其他的节奏,称为六八拍
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All right. So you probably read in the book that the bassoon is a double reed instrument, and so just to show you what that looks like-- You've probably seen it but if you haven't, two pieces of wood vibrate together when I blow through them.
好的,你们可能在书上看到过,巴松管是个双簧乐器,我将为你们演示双簧怎样演奏,你们可能见过,如果没有请看我演示,我吹奏时,两个木片会一起震动
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Okay, in the Mozart there were violins, so acoustical instruments as opposed to synthetic sound with regard to the pop music.
好的,在Mozart的作品中,小提琴,这种乐器发出的声音与那种,流行乐的合成音效是截然不同的
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