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Gilgamesh was apparently a historical character, an actual king of Uruk but the story of course has fantastic and legendary qualities to it.
吉尔伽美什在历史上，是乌鲁克的国王,但是这系列故事，具有史诗般的传奇色彩。
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so I can tell you how Julius Caesar encoded his things.
我可以告诉你尤里乌斯·凯撒给文件编码的方式。
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In the early 1850s, Angstrom, up at the University of Uppsala in Sweden was conducting experiments on atomic hydrogen.
在19世纪50年代的头几年，阿姆斯特朗，那时还在瑞典的乌普萨拉大学里,做了一个有关氢原子的实验。
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What psychologists don't really know is why the Lake Wobegon effect exists, and there are a couple of proposals.
但心理学家还不知道,为什么乌比冈效应会存在，目前有几个假设。
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Uriah Parmelee had an inheritance; at what level he exactly understood it I can't necessarily know, although his letters are extraordinarily rich.
乌利亚遗留下了一些东西,他的理解到达了一定层次,而我没有,尽管他的书信内容很丰富
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He was assassinated by conservative Senate forces-- - you know, Brutus and Cassius and others-- on the Ides of March, as you all know, March 15th, 44 BCE.
恺撒最终被元老院保守派暗杀-,布鲁图斯，卡西乌斯为首的等人-,在3月15日这天，也就是众所周知的，公元前44年3月15日。
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So we are sitting there in Woolsey Hall with New Haven Symphony or whatever,New York Philharmonic.
那么我们现在在乌尔西大厅来欣赏新天堂交响乐，纽黑文交响乐园或其他的，纽约爱乐乐团。
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Last year it was taught by Rafael Romeu, because John, Geanakoplos who usually teaches the course, was on leave and so we had to find someone else.
去年是由拉斐尔·罗梅乌执掌教鞭,因为通常教这门课的,约翰·吉纳科普洛斯请假了,所以我们需要聘请了另一名教授
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Places like Ur, or Kish, towns that we know back there.
并不像那时的乌尔或者基什,这些我们已知的城镇
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He refers to the story of David and Uriah.
他讲的是大卫和乌利亚的故事。
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And for that minute a blackbird sang Close by, and round him, mistier, Farther and farther, all the birds Of Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire.
就在那时候，一只近旁的乌鸫,唱起来，围绕着他，越发朦胧的，越来越遥远的,越来越遥远的，所有的鸟儿。
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And the Lake Wobegon effect in psychology involves a systematic bias to see ourselves as better than average.
心理学上的乌比冈效应是说人都会,偏心地认为自己比一般人优秀。
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And by means I don't entirely understand, Uriah Parmelee, in the spring of 1861, was an Abolitionist.
我不是很明白,乌利亚·帕米利在1861年的春天,还是个废奴主义者
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We'll run about thirty seconds over as we listen to the "Lacrimosa" Out of the "Dies irae" Out of the Requiem Mass of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart written in Vienna 1791.
我们要多听三十秒,《末日经》里的《落泪之日》,沃尔夫冈·阿玛迪乌斯·莫扎特的《安魂弥撒曲》,写于1791年维也纳
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According to the research of Ulrike Malmendier at Stanford, she thinks that the stock market in ancient Rome was done on the street-- on the Roman Forum--and she can tell you where.
根据斯坦福大学乌尔丽克克·马尔门迪尔的研究,她认为在古罗马,证券交易就在街边,或城市广场上促成,她能告诉你在哪
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But I want to begin today with another passage, from the war years, and ask now from a Northern point of view, how do we get to Uriah Parmelee?
但是今天我要以另外一篇文章做开始,自开战那年,从北方角度来看,我们要如何理解乌利亚·帕米利
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But how do you get to Uriah Parmelee, a kid from Connecticut, obviously bright enough or connected enough to get into Yale, who gave all that up for something he saw as a lot higher?
你们该如何理解乌利亚·帕米利,一个从康乃狄格农村来的小孩,很显然,要么聪明绝顶,要么家族显赫,他放弃一切,追求至高
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And several years later these two graduate students at Leiden by the name of Goudsmit and Uhlenbeck proposed that the electron in fact spins.
几年之后,两个莱顿的学生,古德米斯特和乌伦贝克,提出电子其实是在自旋的。
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The best example is when Julius Caesar has made himself master of Rome, but he's still behaving as though the republic exists.
于此最好的例子是,当尤利乌斯·恺撒成为罗马的统治者时,他仍然表现得仿佛共和体制仍存在似的
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And Hobbes reasons from this story that while David's action may have sinned against God, he did no injustice to Uriah, imagine that.
霍布斯从这个故事中得出结论说,尽管大卫的所作所为触犯了上帝的旨意，但对乌利亚他却是合理的，你能想象这事吗。
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And Uriah Parmelee's name will be right on your right, as you're walking through.
当你们穿过那,乌利亚·帕米利的名字,就在你们右边
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This is where Julius Caesar was quite the genius.
尤利乌斯·恺撒在这点上就很天才。
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Come, let me lead thee ramparted Uruk, To the holy Temple, abode of Anu and Ishtar, Where lives Gilgamesh, accomplished in strength And like a wild ox lords it over the folk."
来吧，让我带你一起去乌鲁克城，住在Anu，和，Ishtar神庙，去到那吉尔伽美什,倚仗他和野牛一样的力量统治着的地方“
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This has been called the "Lake Wobegon effect" based on Garrison Keillor's story about a place where all the children are above average.
这个就叫“乌比冈湖效应”,名字源于Garrison，Keillor的一个故事,故事里有个地方的小孩子比一般孩子都优秀。
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Usman Ali is from Pakistan, Lahore, and he graduated from the LUMS, Lahore University of Management Sciences.
乌斯曼·阿里来自巴基斯坦的拉合尔,他毕业于LUMS,也就是拉合尔管理科学大学
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I think Uriah might have had a different point of view about this.
对这事，我相信乌利亚,肯定有不同的看法吧。
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Now Ulrich Phillips argued this years and years and years ago.
乌尔里希·菲利普斯多年前就一直在研究
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Bathsheba He had Uriah killed so he could sleep with her.
他杀了乌利亚然后占有了。
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He was Uppsala, in Sweden.
他在瑞典的乌普萨拉城市。
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