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So, for example, for the chlorine case, we would say that the electron affinity for chlorine is actually positive 349 kilojoules per mole.
比如，以氯为例，我们可以说氯的电子亲和能,应该等于正的，349，千焦每摩尔。
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But when you call something "canon," you mean that there's a group of writing that has boundaries to it.
但是当你称某样东西为正典时,便是指那些有界限的书籍。
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So, for example, if we were looking at the actual wave function, we would say that these parts here have a positive amplitude, and in here we have a negative amplitude.
我们看，一个波函数,我们说，它这部分幅值，为正,这部分幅值为负，当我们看。
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dS/dV And that, now, we know must equal dS/dV, with a positive sign. At constant temperature.
我们知道这个等于恒定温度下的，符号为正。
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Because that for the first time, I kind of looked up and just like, wow, you know I have a team of engineers here and like a lot of smart people who can start building a lot of stuff in a different way that is currently being done.
因为我第一次经历这些，当我抬起头，看到一群聪明人在为我工作,他们正用独特的方式,创造新的事物，我顿时感到十分自豪。
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Because aluminum ions have charge of plus three and oxygen ions have charge of minus two.
因为铝离子为正三价,氧为负二价。
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Then you guys know, you just told me, acceleration is -9.8, We call it "minus" because it's accelerating down and up was taken to be the positive direction.
然后你们都知道,你告诉我,加速度是-9.8,我们取负号是因为加速度方向朝下,而正方向为竖直向上
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.. The problem is again the ideal-- they're trying to work toward what I think of an ideal that we see in finance-- 1 mainly, the perfect correlation of consumption and the elimination of risk--we all help each other.
问题又回到了理想-,他们为之奋斗的这种理想状态,如果用金融学的理念来解读-,就是消费与风险消除的相关系数为,即完全正相关，所有人都互助互利。
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By calling it canon,we're saying there's an actual list that a religious body adheres to, with books that are either in or books that are not in.
正典里有一系列书目,它们为宗教团体所支持，有些书被列入，有些书则被排斥。
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It's going to be positive in terms of its wave function or in terms of its phase anywhere where y is positive.
只要ｙ大于零它的波函数,或者说是相位为正。
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And then we end up having 6 shared electrons, 2 from each of the bonds, so we end up with a formal charge on sulfur of plus 1.
然后我们有六个共用电子，每个键两个，因此最终硫的形式电荷量为正一。
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That great deal of specificity implies that heat is also path-dependent and again we have the convention that if heat is added to the system, the quantity is greater than zero.
热也是与路径有关的,根据通常的习惯,如果我们对系统加热，其符号取为正。
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Delta v is positive in this direction here, the work is negative. So work on the system is positive. Work done by the system is negative.
功是负的，总而言之,外界对系统做功的符号为正。
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This equation is telling you if you compress it, namely if x is negative, F will be then positive, because it's pushing you outwards.
这个方程告诉我们,如果压缩弹簧,即令 x 为负,F 就为正,因为推力的方向向外
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If x is high relative to x-bar--this is positive-- then y tends to be low relative to its mean y-bar and this is negative.
如果x比x均值要大,这个为正,而y比y均值小,这个为负
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By the way, I didn't tell you this but I think you know that I picked my origin to be here and measured y positively to be upwards and I called that 15 meters.
顺便说一下,虽然我没明确指出,但我想你们应该都知道,我把原点取在这里,并规定y的正方向朝上,我设把这里的高度为15米
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And when we're talking about the amplitude of the wave, we're talking about the deviation from that average level. So, if we define the average level as zero, you can have either a positive amplitude or a negative amplitude.
当我们讨论一个波的振幅时,我们说的是偏离平均位置的量,如果我们把平均位置,定义为零的话，那幅值不是,正的就是负的，有时候人们在。
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And what you find out if you do these calculations, is that you have a negative 1 for your formal charge on nitrogen, you have a negative 2 for your formal charge on carbon, and you have a positive 2 for your formal charge on sulfur.
而如果你做了这些计算会发现，氮的形式电荷量为负一，碳的形式电荷量为负二，而硫的形式电荷量为正二。
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If we look at our last structure here where we have nitrogen the middle, we can also figure out all those formal charges, and in this case we have plus 1 on the nitrogen, we have minus 2 on the carbon, and then we end up with a 0 on the sulfur there.
如果我们来看看最后一个结构,在中间的原子是氮，我们同样可以计算出所有的形式电荷，而在这种情况下，氮为正一，碳为负二，而最后硫为零。
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So what we'll end up with is boron plus, 1 s 2 2 s 2 1 s 2, 2 s 2, E and what we say is the delta energy or the change in energy as the same thing as saying the energy of the products minus the energy of our reactant here, that's how much energy we have to put into the system to eject an electron.
所以结果应该是正一价的硼，电子排布为，我们说，Δ,也就是，E，的变化量,等于生成物的能量,减去反应物的能量，这就是我们从这个系统中,打出一个电子所需要的能量。
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