I approach it the way a few other philosophers do in a way that is characteristic of conceptual analysis.
我研究电影的方法其他一些哲学家也在使用,这种方法,以概念分析为特点。
We can't possibly know what the author meant except on the basis of our determination of the meaning of the text, so why not just focus our attention to meaning on the text?
我们无法知道作者是什么意思,除非以我们对文本意思的分析为基础,因此,为什么不仅仅将我们的注意力,集中在文本的意思上呢?
Now, who here wants to defend cost-benefit analysis from this apparent counter example?
现在,就这个明显的反例,有谁想为成本效益分析辩护?
We tend to look at human behavior as a matter of providing rational incentives for human action while most people, in fact, are driven by a need for esteem and a desire to avoid humiliation.
通常,我们倾向于以理性地分析其动机为标准,来看待人的行为是否正确合理,而其他人则是以赢得自尊和避免羞辱为标准,来判断一个人的行为是否合理。
He was deeply ambitious to the cause of promoting psychoanalysis, to the cause of presenting his view and defending it, and he was often dishonest, extremely brutal to his friends, and terrible to his enemies.
他雄心勃勃,想要壮大精神分析,想要向世人展示他的观点,想要为其观点进行辩护,他还经常说谎,对朋友蛮不讲理,对竞争对手也毫不留情。
So, these are some of the controversies that arise these days from cost-benefit analysis, especially those that involve placing a dollar value on everything to be added up.
以上即为近来对成本效益分析,引发的一些争论,尤其是其中那些,认为可以用金钱衡量一切的观点。
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