He believed in a strong central state, which was a real departure for him from the rest of the pro-slavery writers.
他坚信有个强大的中央政府,在亲奴主义作家中,他的理论着实是个大飞跃
That's why we need independence of the central bank; we want to have a central banker that can say no to the government.
这就是为什么我们需要独立自主的,中央银行;,我们希望有一个可以对政府说不得,中央银行家。
And, one of the reasons why the role of the dominance of Paris is so great is precisely because of the centralization of the French state.
巴黎能够取得支配地位的一个原因,恰恰就是法国政府的中央集权化
He wanted a strong central government to regulate everything.
这个强大的中央政府能够规范一切
You know that doesn't come back.
你们都知道这个中央政府并没有再度出现
The government can't kick the central head- head of the central bank out for failing to offer them loans when they want it.
政府不能因为当它需要资金时-,中央银行的首领没有给予它贷款,而解雇他。
What I want to do is talk about what the Fed in this country is doing and what other central banks are doing.
我想谈论一下,这个国家的联邦政府正在做什么,并且其它的中央银行正在做什么。
In Japan in 1997 the government of Japan granted the Bank of Japan independence like the U.S. central bank.
在1997年,日本政府批准了,日本银行像美国中央银行一样拥有自主权。
The government comes to the bank and says it's a war we need the money.
政府来到中央银行说,现在是战争时期,我们需要钱。
But,what they do is they increase the power of the center, of the government.
他们这么做的目的是增强中央,政府的权威性
The idea was that power to the people rather than the central government.
核心目的是权利属于人民,而不是属于中央政府。
Now,that has changed, for sure; but,the centralization of the French government and the domination of Paris over the life of the nation is very difficult to change, over a long period of time.
现在,情况已经发生了改变,但是法国政府的中央集权化,以及巴黎在国民生活中的支配地位,在相当时间段内,都很难得以改变
What Paulson wants to do is make that official that the Fed is no longer just a central bank; it's a market stability regulator.
鲍尔森想做的就是使各级政府,以及联邦政府不再单单是个中央银行;,而是市场稳定的监控者。
So the central bank would print up notes and give it to the government and the government would start spending it on the war.
于是,中央银行会印制钞票,并将其交到政府手中,之后政府开始,将其用到战争开销中。
The thought was that the central bank is guarding the money stock and governments have a tendency to sometimes want to raid the bank when they're in trouble.
观点是,中央银行在保护金融债券,而政府当看到,银行陷入困境时,有查抄这家银行的倾向。
I'm going to talk about the centralization of the French State and the question of why Paris--and that's kind of fun to talk about- and the role of Paris in centralization, and the particular role of Paris in French economic, political, social and cultural life.
一是讲法国政府的集权化统治,还有巴黎为什么 谈论这个很有意思,巴黎在中央集权政府中的地位,以及其在法国经济,社会,文化领域中的地位
What they want to do is expand the actions of the Fed, so that they're not--you can describe the Federal Reserve or any central bank, traditionally, as a banker's bank the Bank of England was the first central bank and it made banks keep deposits at the Bank of England.
他们想做的是扩大政府对经济的调控范围,这样政府就能将联邦储蓄,或者其他中央银行变成银行的银行,英国银行是第一个中央银行,他使其他银行将钱存放在它这里。
What the government would do is send someone over to the central bank and say -just lend us the money.
政府会做的是,派遣一个人到中央银行说,嘿,-给我们-借我们一些钱,hey,expand--give,us–
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