Instead of having a central bank we decided that there would be a list of banks called the National Banks.
与拥有一个中央银行不同的是,我们决定将很多银行归到,国家银行的行列中。
Director of the Central Intelligence later Director of the National Intelligence would come in, and bring a briefer.
中央情报局的局长,国家情报局的局长,就会进入办公室,带来一份简报。
So their national ties to the land in the north, in the south, the center is Jerusalem and its surroundings, Bethlehem is of no immediate interest to Islam.
所以他们与这片土地的联系,无论是北部,还是南部,都是国家层面的,中央的是耶路撒冷和周边,比如伯利恒,与伊斯兰教没有直接联系。
What I want to do is talk about what the Fed in this country is doing and what other central banks are doing.
我想谈论一下,这个国家的联邦政府正在做什么,并且其它的中央银行正在做什么。
All states centralized, became larger and centralized their ability to extract resources from their population.
所有中央集权化制的国家,会变得更大,并集中所有能力,对人民敲骨吸髓
Given the very different route that Prussia, Austria, Russia, Sweden and France went with a centralization of absolute rule, why did it work out so differently for England/Britain and the Netherlands?
在选择政体时,当普鲁士,奥地利,俄国,瑞典,法国,都伴随着中央集权走上绝对主义国家的道路,为什么英国和荷兰会如此与众不同呢
It was something like a central bank but it was different essentially in that the National Banks really didn't have authority to run monetary policy.
它像是个中央银行,但是在本质上不同,因为国家银行真的,没有什么权力运行货币政策。
All of these banks are really in control of short-term interest rates and these interest rates are used to try to manage and stabilize the economy.
所有国家的中央银行都可以,控制短期利率,通过控制短期率达到,管理和稳定经济的作用
The Federal Reserve System that was created in 1913 was different in that it was independent or much more independent than central banks in other countries.
913年建立的,联邦储备金系统是不同的,因为它独立,或者说比,其他国家的中央银行独立得多。
Other countries had set up central banks following on the Bank of England but the U.S. didn't set up a central bank; it set up a system of twelve banks and they were regional.
其他国家依照英格兰银行,建立了自己的中央银行,但是美国没有设立自己的中央银行;,美国建立了十二个银行的系统,并且这些银行是区域性的。
And,even though it's decentralized, it does not mean that the State is not strong, and that the State will not be making decisions that will affect the lives of ordinary people.
而尽管进行了去中央集权化,但并不代表国家不强,或者国家做不了,影响普通人生活的决定
What the term auction facility it was also created in connection in collaboration with the Bank of Canada the Bank of England the European Central Bank and the Swiss National Bank.
货币短期拍卖,同时也是联系着,与加拿大银行,英格兰银行,欧洲中央银行,和瑞士国家银行。
Despite all of the--Mitterrand's plans for decentralization, and the creation of regional councils, basically France remains the most centralized state in Western Europe, and the role of Paris in French life does not have an equivalent in other European countries.
尽管密特朗计划在法国实施,去中央集权化并创立地方议会,法国基本上还是西欧,中央集权化程度最高的国家,巴黎在法国的地位是欧洲其它国家的城市,所不能比拟的
He met the Attorney General, the Director of the Central Intelligence, the Director of the National Intelligence, eventually the Director of a Fusion Centre where all of the intelligence communities came together to talk about the threats.
总统还会会见司法部长,中央情报局局长,国家情报局局长,最后是一个集合中心的负责人,所有的情报组织都聚在那里,讨论有可能存在的威胁。
That's because it replaced central banks of the member countries of the European Union.
这是因为它代替了,欧盟成员国家的中央银行。
Instead of setting up a central bank in the United States as was done commonly in other countries the United States instead created twelve banks; they're the twelve Federal Reserve Banks.
与在很多国家设立中央银行,不同的是,在美国,建立了十二个银行;,它们是十二个联邦储备金银行。
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