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The process of doing those three things will have allowed you to already have thought quite a bit about these novels.
在你做这三项的过程中,你已经思考了关于这些小说的一些问题。
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PROFESSOR BAWENDI: So the question was, for an isothermal expansion, delta u does not change, therefore, The answer is that's true only for an ideal gas.
你的问题是，在等温过程中，内能是否，这只对理想气体成立。
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So if we have a negative change in energy for any reaction as it's written, what that actually means is we're giving off energy as the reaction proceeds.
如果我们像这里写的这样,在任何一个反应过后，得，到的能量变化为负值,这就意味着我们在这个过程中放出了能量。
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Moreover, whenever they seize a property and try to sell it, it usually loses value anyway in the process.
而且当他们没收财产并变卖时,财产在这一过程中总会发生价值减损
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When I started merging, I did merging three times across this whole board, this level, this level, and this level, and each time because of the way I was advancing my fingers I touched each number just once.
在整个过程中，我一共做了,三次合并，这一层，这一层，和这一层，而且每次,由于要前移手指，因此对每个数字,仅仅移动了一次。
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There was something very, very important going on in the mentoring process there.
这是件很重要很重要的事,在这个过程中，海森堡获。
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Alan Turing In 1936, that same guy, Alan Turing, showed that with six simple primitives, anything that could be described in a mechanical process, it's actually algorithmically, could be programmed just using those six primitives.
在1936年，还是那个人，展示了六个基本类型，可以在计算过程中,表达出任何含义来，其实这是演算性质的，可以根据六个数字编程。
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In the growth of national awareness, that itself is an important theme.
在国家意识的觉醒过程中,这永远是一个主旋律
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Along the way, you' ll have conflict.
在这一过程中肯定会出现矛盾冲突。
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he text refers back directly to our own preconceptions--" -Gadamer would call those "prejudices"- "which are revealed by the act of interpretation that is a basic element of the reading process."
他说，“文本最直接地起源于先入之见“，He，says：，“…,葛达玛会称这些为“偏见“,“这些先见会在我们的理解行为中体现出来,这是阅读过程中的基本元素“
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This is a point that is often confusing, because you can think, well maybe I could calculate what the internal pressure is even for this very rapid process.
这一点可能让你们很困惑，因为你们可以想象这个过程，我也可以计算在这快速的变化中,内部压强是多大。
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And I wanted to do it a different way which is a little bit convoluted, but it introduces the idea of a thermodynamic cycle, and it's something that we're going to use a lot in the class.
现在我将用另一种,有些复杂的办法来推导这一关系，在这一过程中引入,我们今后会常接触到的,热力学循环的概念。
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These won't be graded, you don't have to turn them in, it's just to give you some extra practice if you want while you're studying for the exam.
这些题目不会记分，你们也不需要交上来，只是如果你需要的话，这可以让你,在准备考试的过程中得到更多的训练。
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Well, at this point in the story how had I gotten here?
在整个过程中我是如何到达这一步的？
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Computing square root. I'm going to capture it in a piece of code, I'm going to be able to refer to it by a name, and I'm going to suppress the details, meaning inside of that computation, you don't need to know what it does. You just need to know, if I give it the right kind of input, it'll give me back an input that satisfies the contract that I set up.
比如计算平方根,我会用一段代码来说明,我将给它命名,并且忽略细节,意思就是在这一段计算过程中,你不用知道它做了什么，你只需知道，如果我进行了正确的输入,它将会给我符合条件的输出。
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And of course, in either case, w delta u is q plus w, so it's q irreversible plus w irreversible, u being a state function it's the same in either case.
当然了，在这两个过程中，Δu都等于q加，因此现在是q不可逆加w不可逆，同时u在这两个过程中都是态函数。
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