This indicates that by combining two lithiums, the energy of the combined system is lower than the energies of the atomic systems.
结果显示,两个锂结合后,其结合后的能量,比原子体系的能量要低。
So, now you have a single molecule, very large molecule, with not just two binding sites but with ten binding sites.
所以如果你体内有一个细胞,一个体积很大的细胞,细胞表面不只有两个抗原结合位点,而有十个抗原结合位点
I said what hold the bonds together, what holds two atoms together is the attractive force we have between each electron and the other nucleus.
我说过什么将它们结合在一起,将两个原子结合在一起的是一个吸引力,其中一个原子中的电子与另一个原子中的原子核之间。
Let's start with a little bit of classical music here and this engages questions one and two.
让我们以一段古典音乐作为开头吧,结合一两个小问题
And last year to did we hand students Google maps, Google news, asked them to mash those two very familiar real world products together so that they had a map of the United States, little markers sprinkled throughout, that indicated exactly where there were current events going on.
去年我们给学生提供了谷歌地图和谷歌新闻,要求他们把这两个熟悉的实时世界,产品结合到一起,这样他们就有了一个美国地图,上面到处都是一些小图标,它们能够精确地标记出,当前事件发生的地方。
We can combine these two to see V2 that V4 over V1 must equal V3 over V2.
我们把这两个结合起来,得到V4除以V1等于V3除以。
The advantage of this is that now you have four binding sites for antigen instead of just two.
这样的好处是一个抗体上,有四个抗原结合位点而不仅仅是两个
And again, we have the pairing of the unpaired electrons, and we have two orbitals coming together.
同样,我们有未配对电子的配对,我们有两个轨道结合。
There's a region up here called the antigen binding region and those-- and there's two copies of that region and it's responsible for antigen binding.
在图片上部有个区域,被称作抗原结合区,而这些,而这里有两个抗原结合区,主要负责与抗原结合
So again, looking at the shapes, now we're just combining two, we've got these two equal hybrid orbitals plus these 2 p orbitals here.
同样,我们看它的形状,现在我们仅仅结合两个轨道,我们得到这两个杂化轨道,和两个p轨道。
sigma2sp It's going to be a sigma bond. So, we have sigma 2 s p, carbon 2 s p. So they're two s p bonds combining.
是sigma键,我们有,碳2sp。,所以它们是两个sp键结合。
They also have binding sites for antigen, but they are sort of two IgG type molecules bound together by another peptide chain.
同样IgA抗体表面也有与抗原结合位点,但它们就像两个IgG型分子,通过肽链相互连接
So what we're going to end up with now is three hybrid orbitals.
我们只把两个p轨道和s轨道结合。
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