I'd only have 16 possible two base sequences, that's not enough to specify over 20 amino acids.

如果两个碱基一组那一共只有十六种组合,不够和二十种氨基酸来一一对应

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We organize them. We subdivide these into units of two for example, groups of two like this or we have an undifferentiated stream like this.

我们把它们重新组织,把它们分成两个一组,比如像这样的两个一组,或者我们可以有一个没有差别的节奏串,像这样

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

What we've done is taken this pitch and played it all the way down an octave below it so we're actually getting back to this configuration of the pitch right next to it, and we could--then of course we could go down one more step and we would get the octave, which is a duplication of two-to-one.

我们所做的是固定一个音高，向下一路弹奏一个八度,所以事实上我们又回到了与这个固定音高相邻的音上，我们当然也可以向下再弹一组，然后得到这个八度，这其实就是两个八度对一个八度的重复。

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选