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Consider the position of the Israelites in the sixth century, the time of the final editing of the Deuteronomistic history.
想一下以色列在六世纪时的位置，也就是可考证的申命记历史最后编成的时间。
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I first started teaching this course in the late 1970s and 80s when literary theory was a thing absolutely of the moment.
我在20世纪七八十年代时开始教这门课,当时文学理论非常流行。
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Still, there's some very interesting circumstantial evidence for Semites engaged in building projects in the thirteenth century, however and whenever they might have gotten to Egypt.
可是还是有一些非常有趣的详细的证据,因为闪族投入建筑工程是在13世纪时，他们如何，在什么时候进入埃及。
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Or was it more the 1830s when you've got this booming cotton production happening finally in Alabama and Mississippi and Louisiana?
又或者是从18世纪30年代起,当阿拉巴马,密西西比和路易斯安那州,的棉花产量大范围高产时吗
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When they invented fire insurance, in the 1600s, there was a lot of skepticism because anyone can burn down their house.
十七世纪时，人们发明了火险，当时存在很多质疑,因为任何人都可以烧毁他们的房子。
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During the sixteenth century, the peacetime armies of the Continental Powers were about 10,000 to 20,000 soldiers--very, very little.
6世纪时,欧洲大陆上的强国,和平时期的军队数量很少,大约一万到两万人
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That disease was brought to them by the Spanish when they came to these continents in the 16th Century.
西班牙人在十六世纪,来到这个大陆时带来了这种疾病
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He says: I have met them at close of day Coming with vivid faces From counter or desk among grey Eighteenth-century houses.
他说：,我曾在黄昏时遇见他们,他们离开柜台或写字台,脸上带着生动的表情,从18世纪灰黑的房屋里走出。
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By the first century, when Christianity was coming around, it was not so much the place where you'd go to see necessarily high theater, like Sophocles or Euripides or something like that.
公元一世纪，基督教诞生时，当时的剧院,上演的并不是什么高级戏剧，比如索福克勒斯或者欧里庇得斯的戏剧。
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What captures this idea best-- the words of Francis Bacon, considered the father of the scientific movement, was a philosopher in 1600s: " "Nature to be commanded must be obeyed."
最准确阐述这种观点的-,是培根的话，他是17世纪时科学运动之父，是一名哲学家：,“号令自然，必须遵守自然“
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And when the Nazis rose to power in the 1930s he was identified as a Jew who was devoted to destroying the most sacred notions of Christianity, and to many, to some extent, many people see him this way.
上世纪30年代，纳粹势力崛起时,他被认为是一个,致力于摧毁基督教之中,最神圣的观念的犹太人，在某种程度上，这是很多人对他的看法。
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I say that a typical phalanx is eight; however, by the time you get down to the fourth century and people are doing all kinds of new and innovative things, we hear that the left wing of the Boeotian army at Leuktra was fifty men deep.
常见的方阵有八行,然而四世纪时,人们进行了一系列的革新,听说在洛伊克特拉城皮奥夏人的军队,左翼纵深五十排
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But at the time period that we are examining, the period in which he writes Comus, the early 1630s, Milton seems very much interested in remaining virginal forever, avoiding even the sanctioned loss of virginity which is the state of marriage.
但在我们研究这段时期时，17世纪30年代初他写《Comus》的时期，弥尔顿似乎还对永远保持童贞非常感兴趣，甚至避开支持婚姻所必须经历的一个阶段,失去童贞。
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You've got to think about that and what it means and how were they transmitted and preserved without ; the means of technology, obviously, that we have today; and what was so exciting in the middle of the twentieth century was the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls.I'm sure that you've heard of them.
你们需要考虑到这点及这意味着什么,还有在没有当今我们所拥有的技术的年代,是如何传播和留传下来的;,在20世纪中期时最令人兴奋的就是发现了,死海古卷，我确定你们曾经听说过。
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It was probably produced there in the eighth century, and that is supported by the fact that Deuteronomy has affinities with the writings of some prophets we'll be looking at later from the Northern Kingdom of the eighth century, such as the prophet Hosea, and we'll see this when we look at Hosea's writings.
它也许是在八世纪产生的，这被,申命记与一些先知的作品的紧密联系,这个事实所支持我们稍后会从八世纪的北部王国,开始仔细的讲，例如何西阿先知,我们会在学习何西阿的作品时学习它。
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One was in the 1600s when people started constructing life tables.
例如在十七世纪时,人们开始制作寿命表
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A particularly puritanical editor of Plato from the twentieth century writes in a footnote to that passage, "this is almost the only passage in Plato " that one would wish to blot out," his sensibilities were offended by this notion.
有一位道德特别崇高的编辑,在二十世纪编到柏拉图这个段落时,写了一句脚注，“这应是柏拉图书中唯一一段,让人想要擦掉的话“,他的感性受到那一段话的冒犯。
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Muscovy had already conquered the Volga basin in the 16th century, where the nomadic Tatars were, T-A-T-A-R-S.
6世纪时莫斯科公国已经征服了伏尔加盆地,游牧鞑靼民族住的地方
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Lloyds of London, which now does things like ensure quarterbacks' knees and things 685 00:36:00,852 --> 00:36:02,973 but it begins in the eighteenth century when people go into the docks.
伦敦的劳埃德市场,现在做一些,为四分卫的膝盖保险之类的事不过他们早在在十八世纪,航运业刚兴起时就开始做保险了
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In the overall attitude of the planter class and the leadership class of the American South by the 1840s and 1850s, some were born to rule and some born to be ruled.
美国南方的19世纪40年代和50年代时,在普遍的种植园主阶级观念,和领导阶级观念中,有些人天生是统治者,有些人天生是被统治者
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