By 1860 there were approximately 4,000,000 slaves in the United States, the second largest slave society slave population--in the world.
截至1860年,美国大约有,四百万的奴隶,也因此使之成为了,世界历史上的第二大奴隶社会
who is the... generally seen as the first historian in the sort of Western world.
他是……通常被认为是西方世界的第一位历史学家。
Now, in the South what developed and let's define it at least quickly what developed was one of the world's handful of true slave societies.
当时的南方变成了什么样,至少我们很快就能得出结论,当时的南方变成了世界历史上,为数不多的几个真正的奴隶社会之一
That's the history of the world; the whole human race has spent the bulk of its time farming.
那就是这个世界的历史事实,全人类花费了大量的时间,用在了农耕上
In Gravity's Rainbow he did enormous amounts of research in newspapers from the Second World War in London where some of the novel is set, so that you can go to newspapers and find the ads that he talks about in the novels.
充满了人类历史的碎片的丰富世界,在伦敦写《万有引力之虹》的时候,他在报纸上查阅了,大量关于二战的信息。
And, so, you can see how this would have an impact on every country, on the United States--those of you who've taken American history, this sort of view that immigrants were increasingly bringing socialism and anarchism to the United States.
由此我们能看出巴黎公社对世界各国,对美国的影响,那些学过美国历史的人懂的,移民们越来越多,在美国宣扬社会主义和无政府主义
and we had these World Wars and we had all this history in between.
因为我们经历了世界大战和期间的历史
This, too, is unique to the West, just like the Greek experience is unique.
这对于西方世界来说是独一无二的,就像希腊所经历的历史也是独一无二的
You have a full monarchy in the sense that both-- we in America talk about the separation of church and state, that is a very rare and unusual thing in the history of the world.
他有一个完全政教合一的君主政权,在美国政教是分离的,这在世界历史上很少见
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