And the bigger lesson from that is that entropy, unlike energy u or enthalpy H, we could define an absolutely number for it.

热力学第三定律的一个更重要的推论是,与内能和自由焓不同，我们可以给上定义一个绝对的数值。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

We're going to explore in the days and weeks to come the contrast between consequentialist and categorical moral principles.

我们将用以后的几天到几周时间来探讨,后果主义与绝对主义道德原则的差别。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

That would certainly not be true of the members of the artisan class or the military class for that reason.

那对工匠阶级,与军人阶级,绝对不可能为真。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

That's because it's here where the rigid polarities between light and dark and good and evil, all of these absolute oppositions, begin to collapse.

这是因为这里就是光与暗,善与恶之间严格的两极分化，及所有绝对的对比开始崩塌的地方。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

And the central idea is that there is one proper response to God's mighty acts on behalf of Israel, and that is resolute observance of the book of the Torah of Moses, without intermingling with the peoples that remain.

其中心思想是没有恰当的回应,对于上帝代表以色列的无上举动，还有对摩西五经的绝对遵守，不可与你们中间所剩下的这些国民搀杂。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

And our other reference point is the triple point of water - reference points become zero Kelvin, absolute zero, and the triple point.

而使用绝对零度,它与压强无关,是最低的温度，另一个参考点是水的三相点。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

We see somebody who's fairly decent morally, and it reminds us of perfect justice or perfect virtue.

我们看到某人品德不错,就会想到绝对的公正与完美的品德

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Even the development of this theory of absolute rule is in response to the rise of these territorial states like Spain, and France, and Russia later.

绝对主义理论的发展,是与领土国的兴起相呼应,像西班牙,法国,以及后来的俄国

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

This is why in the last passage on your sheet from the interview with Stefano Rosso, de Man is willing to venture on a categorical distinction between his own work and that of his very close friend, Jacques Derrida.

那就解释了为什么在纸上的最后一段,选自斯蒂法诺，罗素的采访，德曼愿意在自己的作品与他的密友雅克，德里达的作品,之间一个绝对的差别上冒险。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Categorical moral reasoning locates morality in certain absolute moral requirements, certain categorical duties and rights, regardless of the consequences.

绝对主义道德推理认为,是否道德取决于特定的绝对道德准则，取决于绝对明确的义务与权利，而不管后果如何。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

We're in between absolute day and absolute night, light and dark.

我们处在绝对的日与绝对的夜之间，光与暗。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

He accepts entirely, or the laws force him to accept entirely, the covenant that every citizen has with the laws that binds them to absolute obedience.

他全盘接受，或说法律迫使他全盘接受，每位公民,与法律的约定,使他们束缚于绝对服从中。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

It rejects the pagan idea of a realm beyond the deity, the source of mythology and magic. The affirmation that the will of God is supreme and absolutely free is a new and non-pagan category of thought".

这推翻了异教中的观点，即存在超越神性的，作为神话和巫术之源的领域，上帝的意愿是无上,并且绝对自由的，这一论断,是一个全新的且与异教思想无关的内容，“

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

So we contrasted consequentialist moral principles with categorical ones.

从而对比了后果主义与绝对主义道德原则之间的差别。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

So, for absolute rulers, the link to religion you can read about, but there's always the sense that he or she is doing God's will by exploiting ordinary peasants, ordinary people and conquering other territories.

所以对于绝对统治者,你会在书本上读到他们与宗教之间的联系,但是存在这样一种观点,即绝对统治者是代天授命,所以他们有理由剥削民众并且扩张领土

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选