Memory cells are long lasting cells that remember this exposure and can respond very quickly on second exposure.

记忆细胞可以长时间记忆与抗原的接触,并在再次免疫中迅速做出应答

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

There's a region up here called the antigen binding region and those-- and there's two copies of that region and it's responsible for antigen binding.

在图片上部有个区域,被称作抗原结合区,而这些,而这里有两个抗原结合区,主要负责与抗原结合

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We're thinking about the particular antibody that binds to this antigen that you're exposed to.

现在,我们考虑一种特殊的,与你所接触的抗原相结合的抗体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

I'm using, here, antigen interchangeably with vaccine for our purposes today.

在这里,我使用可以,与疫苗相互作用的抗原来介绍今天的问题

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We're going to talk about this kind of non-covalent interaction more when we talk about the immune system, because one example of ligand and receptors that's important in the immune system are antigens - foreign molecules, and antibodies - molecules that we produce.

当我们讲到免疫系统的时候,会更详细地谈到这种非共价化合反应,因为在免疫系统中,一个重要的配体受体结合反应,就是抗原,即外源分子,与抗体,这个人体自身产生的分子结合

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

One of the things that I didn't mention before is that when you get this primary response and then the secondary response, if you looked at the antibodies that are generated during the primary response, again we're only looking at antibodies that bind to the particular antigen or vaccine that we have used for the priming.

还有一点我之前没有提及,当你获得初次免疫,以及再次免疫之后,如果你仔细观察抗体,观察那些在初次免疫中生成的抗体,这次我们同样只是观察抗体,那些与我们在初次免疫中所用到的,特定抗原或疫苗相结合的抗体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

They also have binding sites for antigen, but they are sort of two IgG type molecules bound together by another peptide chain.

同样IgA抗体表面也有与抗原结合位点,但它们就像两个IgG型分子,通过肽链相互连接

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选