Plato and Aristotle give their own vision- the philosopher-king the great-souled man Megalopsychos or megalopsychos.

或政治家所应具备的特质，柏拉图与亚里士多德-,给出他们自己的愿景,哲学家国王，高尚灵魂的人。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

For it is far from how one lives to how one should live.

因为那离人们要如何生活,与应如何生活太遥远。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

So for an example, he argued that the prison system needs to be reformed because instead of focusing on notions of justice and retribution what we should do is focus instead on questions of reinforcing good behaviors and punishing bad ones.

举个例子，他认为监狱体系需要改革,因为人们不应关注公正与赎罪,而应当去关注对良好行为的强化,以及对不良行为的惩罚。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Aristotle raises the question a very important question whether the rule of law is to be referred to the rule of the best the best individual.

亚里士多德提出了问题,一个很重要的问题,法治是否应与最优统治者,最优的个体产生连结。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

In other words, we should not care what people say about us, but we should be prepared to develop qualities of self-containment, autonomy and independence from the influence that others can exercise over us.

换句话说，我们不应理会别人怎么说我们，而我们应准备好,发展自制的特质，自治与自主,排除他人,可能对我们的影响。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

If we all have a desire to know, ? doesn't this connote something universal, that all should be free, that all should participate in ruling and being ruled as citizens of a city?

如果我们都有求知欲，这不就意味着一种普遍性吗，即所有的人都应是自由人，所有的公民应参与城市中的统治,与被统治的活动？

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选