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They often involve networks of reactions, not just one enzyme but a series of enzymes that serve to amplify each other.
这些反应通常包括一个反应网络,不只是一种酶,而是一系列的酶来进行级联放大
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There's not actually chemical covalent bonds that are formed but it's a non-covalent interaction, usually dominated by hydrogen bonding.
所以配体和受体之间不生成共价键,这是一种非共价化合反应,它们通常以氢键相联
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There are two possible ways of reacting to what deconstruction calls "undecidability," that is to say the impossibility of our really being able to form a grounded opinion about anything.
对解构主义所说的“不可判定性“可以有两种反应,也就是说，我们实在无法,也不能够对任何事物有任何根本的看法。
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Versus looking at, for example, helium or neon or argon, these are all inert gases, inert meaning essentially do not react, those were grouped together in the periodic table.
相反，他发现氦，氖，氩，都是惰性气体，惰性的意思是基本不参与化学反应，因此把它们放在周期表中的同一类里。
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There's something wrong about lives, something inauthentic about lives that are lived without facing the facts of our mortality and living accordingly, whatever the appropriate responses might be.
那种生活是有问题的，不去面对我们终有一死的事实,并相应地生活的生命是不真实的，不管合适的反应可能是什么。
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What I am going to do next day is go into the larger stoichiometry and understand the principles of mass balance and reactivity But before you go,hold it,I don't want you racing off.
下堂课我要做的是,讨论化学计量学，和,质量平衡很反应定律,但在下课之前，我不希望你们这么快走。
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I can't even do division--$100,000 a year.
我一下子反应不过来...一年10万美元
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I'm really liberal, but this disturbs me because I am looking at you, I'm trying to see from your reaction how much of my lecture you are following, and then it's very distracting when people are talking.
很无所谓的,但是我很不喜欢有人说话,因为我正看着你,我要根据你的反应来判断,我的课你听懂了多少,但是如果有人说话的话,就会让大家分神
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And this may or may not be the case for you yourself, but one of the realizations I had in college when venturing beyond my comfort zone engulfed toward these waters of CS was wow like there's no cliche.
这可能适合你也可能不适合你，但是我在大学期间就意识到,当CS的这些东西风险大的我觉得不舒服的时候,我的反应之一就是哇,好像完全没有陈词滥调。
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The core electrons tend not to be involved in much chemistry in bonding or in reactions.
核电子倾向于不参与结合,或者反应。
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Formaldehyde cross-links proteins, so, if you treated this virus with Formaldehyde, even it was able to enter a cell, it couldn't break down anymore.
甲醛使蛋白质发生交联反应,因此,如果你对病毒使用了甲醛,即使它可以侵入细胞,它也不能够再进行分解
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One of the things, by the way, that Eikhenbaum does in passing is remind us that we should be on our guard against thinking that sound is onomatopoetic--that is, that it reflects the meaning of what it's talking about.
艾肯鲍姆在书中提到,他特别提醒我们,不应该赞同拟声现象，拟声就是认为声音能反应它所表达的意思。
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It's not the name I immediately recognize.
因为那个名字我不太反应的过来。
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Because this post-synaptic neuron is going to be receiving different signals from different cells, it's decision about what to do next, and the what to do next is either create an actual potential or not create an action potential.
因此突触后神经元可以接收,来自不同细胞的不同信号,然后决定后续反应,后续反应包括产生动作电位,或者不产生动作电位
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So, they bind to the receptor - they occupy the receptor so now the natural ligand can't enter it but they don't create the same sequence of biochemical events.
因此,它们与受体结合,它们占据了受体,这样配体就进不来了,但这种结合无法诱发,真正的配体所能诱发的生化反应
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So, these are receptors, for example, that bind the ligand and then liberate an enzyme which promotes some sort of reaction inside the cell, often it's kinases but doesn't have to be.
例如,这里是受体,与配体相结合,激活一种酶,这种酶能够催化细胞内的某些反应,这些酶通常都是激酶,但不全是
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I couldn't have told you, for example, if we look at a phosphate group, that that's going to be incredibly important in DNA, that it's also an incredibly important group when you're dealing with proteins and whether you're turning the function of a protein on or off.
怎么和化学反应相联系起来的，更不记得其它我更不感兴趣的规律,我不能告诉你，如果我们看磷酸盐,它们对于构成DNA十分重要,也是构成蛋白质的重要组份,它是否能打开或关闭一个蛋白质的功能。
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The other part of the adaptive immune system is the cell mediated immune system and this is an immune where that doesn't involve antibodies but involves cells that are activated in response to a foreign antigen and that utilize cellular means to get rid of it.
获得性免疫系统还包括,细胞免疫,这一免疫反应不包含抗体,但包含可以被激活来应答,并清除外源抗原的免疫细胞
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When these CD8 T-cells see your MHC1 together with an antigen that doesn't belong in you, it creates an immune response.
当CD8 T细胞识别MHC1时,同时识别了不属于你的抗原,由此产生免疫反应
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