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It means that the properties of the system, the properties that describe the system, don't change in time or in space.
它的意思是指，用以描述系统的性质，不随时间或空间改变。
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When you are not familiar with the tube system and how that works,
当你不熟悉地铁系统，不知道它如何运作的时候，
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We don't say anything about implicitly here, we're talking about a closed system, so there's no mass leaving the system.
我们不讨论,这是隐含条件，因为我们讨论的是孤立系统，因此系统没有物质流失。
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Now, do any of these facts about the digestive system ? make it inappropriate to kiss another human being?
现在，这些关于消化系统的事实有没有,让亲吻另一个人类变得不合适？
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But part of the process of being systematic is not assuming that I'm going to get a lucky guess. But not even thinking really hard at this point. But just pruning the search space.
但是系统化的过程是不允许,假设我做出了,一个幸运的猜测的,而是逐步缩小搜索空间。
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So if you're coming from prior background, your code might work a little differently on a different system if you don't use those flags.
如果你来自一个先前的背景，如果你们没有使用这个版本标志的话，在一个不同的系统中,你的代码可能运行地不太一样。
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He goes back and redoes the calculation, only in this case he says what I am going to do is I am going to redo the calculation for helium, but I am going to consider not just the mass of the electron but the reduced mass of the system.
他回去重新做了计算，仅在这种情况下他才会说说我将要,为氦重做计算，但我认为,不只是电子的质量,还有系统质量的减少量。
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I don't think I have a systemic sort of view.
我不认为我有一个系统性的观点。
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if we can't think what system it belongs to, that's tantamount to saying we really don't know what it is.
我们就不知道它从属于哪个符号系统，我们就不能认识它了。
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We had no idea what was going on with the system, with how people were using it. We were making guesses.
我们不知道这个系统会怎么样，也不知道人们用得怎么样，我们只是在猜测。
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It isn't necessary for you to grasp his occultism in order to read his poetry well.
但这不是必要的,没必要去理解他的系统,不理解系统也可以读他的诗。
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Fungi which don't often cause infections in people with healthy immune systems but can under some circumstances, and can be tremendous problems in patients that have weakened immune systems.
真菌在免疫系统健康的情况下通常,不引起感染,但在某些情况下也会感染,那就成了极大的问题,在免疫系统脆弱的病人体内
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The ones who would seek out calories, the ones who could store and not waste energy, those with an efficient metabolism-- that is those people who took in calories and banked them into their body fat and stored against subsequent famine-- are the ones who would do the best under these circumstances.
那些寻找能量的人,那些储存而不浪费能量的人,那些有着高效代谢系统的人,那些人可以将摄入的热量储存为机体脂肪,以用于对抗即将到来的饥荒,在早先的情况下他们是最适应环境的
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I mean we can, we can sort of understand why OK, the total energy, if we measure it, we measure a process which is not reversible.
例如我们易于理解为什么，当试图测量一个不可逆系统的总能量，给出的或许。
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Because if it's irreversible, it's very likely that I don't know what the pressure inside the system is doing while this is happening.
因为对不可逆过程，系统内部的压强,没有明确的定义,气体不处于平衡态。
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So w, the work is less for the irreversible process than the reversible process.
不可逆过程中系统对外界,做的功要比可逆过程时小。
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And the thought, of course, is that the robot or the computer is a deterministic system and you can't have free will if you're a deterministic system.
那个想法,当然,是说机器人和电脑只是一种决定论的系统,而如果你是个决定论系统的话,就不可能有自由意志
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Instead of trying to pursue those alternative theories in a systematic fashion, let me just gesture toward some of the things that seem to be missing from that kind of life.
我们不去系统地研究,那些理论，在此我要例举一些,那种生活似乎所缺少的东西。
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So, conclusion, four, we are not a purely physical system.
结论,四,我们不只是纯粹的物理系统
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But if the system is in equilibrium, none of those states has lower enthalpy.
但是如果系统处于平衡态，所有其他的态都不可能具有更低的自由焓。
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I mean maybe up the street we whisper, but here we know it. And, so here is a different kind of system where we have a constant external pressure.
或许在街上你们低声细语，但在这里不应该这样，这是另一个系统,我们有一个恒定的外压强。
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As we've seen systematically in the don't-takes, the only thing that gets changed is the index.
当我们系统的看这些,不应该装的物品时，唯一改变的是索引值。
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They didn't succeed; we still had banking crises so the system didn't seem to work very well.
它们没有取得成功；,我们仍然存在银行业危机,所以这个系统似乎运行得不怎么好。
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Wirr Minus w irreversible, this is the work which is done to the environment by the system, -Wrev minus w irreversible is always smaller than minus w reversible.
一点提示，不可逆过程中系统,对外界做的功，总是小于,之前我们。
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One. So, on most systems if you didn't remember that, no bigger.
个，那么，在大多数系统中，如果你不记得它，不是很大。
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Because after all, premise three: 'All purely physical systems are subject to determinism.' Isn't it true after all that the basic laws of physics are deterministic laws?
毕竟,按照前提三,所有纯粹的物理系统都遵从决定论,基本的物理定律,难道不都是决定性的吗
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You want to talk about it systematically, but how can you talk about anything systematically if you don't know what it is?
人们总希望系统化地谈一件事，但是你一点都不了解它,怎么能系统化地谈它呢？
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So this is a system which is out of equilibrium.
所以这是一个不平衡的系统。
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