It's not that the facts about the human digestive process give you reason not to kiss her.
不是关于人类消化过程的事实,给了你不去吻她的理由。
It's not that the facts about death give you reason to stay in your room and sulk.
不是说关于死亡的事实,给了你呆在房间里生气的理由。
Please observe too that it is not his reason that will determine human actions but his will alone, free of the moderating control of reason.
注意这不是他仅凭意志,决定人类行为的理由,而是理性对自由意志产生了潜移默化的影响
And if the best the soul theorist can say is, "I can't explain it and neither can you," that's not a reason to believe this side.
如果灵魂理论者最多只能说,我不能解释,你也不能,这不是一个相信灵魂存在的理由
And not just that you disagree with them, but to raise an objection.
并且不是仅仅你不同意他们,还要提出反对的理由。
A bold claim would say, "The facts about death, if I thought about them, would change my behavior, but not because it would give me a reason to change my behavior-- " simply because it would influence my behavior."
一个大胆的观点会认为,“关于死亡的事实,如果我考虑了它们,就会改变我的行为,但不是因为它给了我改变行为的理由-,只是因为它影响了我的行为“
But although I've been at pains to say this is the fundamental bad thing about death, I think it's arguable that-- I think one could make the case that this isn't the only bad thing about death, even if we're focusing on why is death bad for me?
但是虽然我一直在努力阐述,这是死亡的基本坏处,我觉得-,人们有理由认为,这不是死亡的唯一坏处,就算我们重点思考为何死亡对我是坏事?
And if that's right, if there can be parts that I have now that weren't one of the parts from which I was made, there's no particular reason to think it's going to be one of the parts that's going to continue to exist after I die.
如果这是事实,如果说现在构成我的一些零部件,并不是在我存在之前就存在的,那我们就没理由相信,这些零部件会在我死后,继续存在下去
Well,no clear reason to say-- for the personality theory to say-- that he's Shelly Kagan and I'm not.
从人格理论的角度来看-,没有明确的理由说-,他就是Shelly,Kagan而我不是。
But equally true,and more surprisingly, from the personality theory point of view, there's no reason to say that I'm Shelly Kagan and he's not.
但同样真实,并更让人惊讶的是,从人格理论的角度来看,也没理由说我是Shelly,Kagan而他不是。
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