So there were criticisms in the air but obviously he doesn't want to say much about that.
当时的环境充斥着对他的批评,但是他似乎也不愿回应。
Because sometimes the best way to understand a later argument is to see it as responding to the weaknesses of earlier arguments.
因为有些时候,理解后期观点最好的办法,是看它如何回应早期观点的缺陷与不完善
And this is a conservative response to the mobilization of French workers, and this says the working class population won't at all listen to bad advice.
这是对于,法国工人运动的一个保守回应,这意思是,工人阶级,不会听从不合理的建议
It's a challenge, and Eikhenbaum's essay that you read for today is in part--to a degree that it can't really come out and talk about, or doesn't want to come out and talk about it a response to Trotsky's book.
而艾肯鲍姆在论文中,却并没有回应托洛斯基的书,艾肯鲍姆并不想回应,不愿站出来回答。
The phenomena is known as "emotional contagion, where if you're facing somebody, for instance, and they're they look at you in a face of absolute rage, it is very difficult to just sit there without your own face molding in accord to their own.
这种现象就是情绪感染,例如,你看着某人,他们怒气冲冲看着你,你很难只是坐在那里,不去回应他们的愤怒。
Now, on the one hand you might think, that can't possibly be the right response, the appropriate response.
现在,一方面你可能会想,那不可能是正确的回应,合适的回应。
But as theorists, we could be interested in the theoretical possibility that the right response is to not think about the facts of death at all.
但作为理论家,我们可能对“正确的回应是,根本不考虑所有关于死亡的事实”,在理论上的可能性感兴趣。
And from the fact, even if we were to agree with it, that it would've been better if we hadn't been born-- instead of feeling sorry for unborn Larry, Larry perhaps we should envy unborn Larry; that's what the pessimists say-- even if that were true, it wouldn't follow that suicide was an appropriate response.
从这个事实讲,即使我们同意,我们没有出生更好-,与其为没出生的Larry感到遗憾,也许我们应该嫉妒未出生的;,这正是悲观主义者的观点-,即使这是对的,也得不出自杀是适合的回应的结论。
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