Same distance, same eye chart, the only difference being they're sitting in a flight simulator and they were wearing pilot overalls.
相同的距离,相同的视力表,唯一的不同是,他们坐在,飞行模拟器里,穿着飞行服。
So what this means is that unlike s orbitals, they don't have the exact same shape at any radius from the nucleus.
这意味着和s轨道不同,它们在离原子核不同距离处的形状不是完全一样的。
Studies have been done in the city of New York where you can-- if you live in Manhattan you can actually get a very nice metric of how far apart people live from each other in city blocks. Right?
纽约市就做过这类实验,在纽约-,如果你生活在曼哈顿,你能准确地测量,生活不同街道的人相互距离多远?
And you can think about that if you think about a standing wave, for example, where you can have amplitude at many different values of x, so an amplitude at many different distances, but you also have areas where there is a amplitude.
你们可以想象一下驻波,在不同x处,可以有不同的振幅,在不同的距离有不同的振幅,但在某些地方振幅等于0.
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