We have above the line a concept and we have below the line a sound image.
这条线的上面是一个概念,下面是声音所代表的图像。
I can do that because it's reversible, and I can get a functional form out.
画出路径就意味着过程是可逆的,下面我们来看这条曲线的函数形式。
Here we have just rhythm. Underneath we have .
这条只有节奏,下面这条是
Let me finish the picture here; here's my demand curve, here's my constant marginal cost at c, and I want to use this picture on the left now to figure out what the monopoly quantity is.
先把图画完,这条是需求曲线,这个是边际成本常量c,下面我们通过左边的图像,来找出垄断产量
The work in this step is just the area under this curve.
而这一步过程的功,是这条曲线下面的面积。
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