We're going to hear a lot of the note right above the dominant wanting to pull down to the dominant.

我们会听很多高于基音的音符,想下行靠近这些基音

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

In the case here, tha t I just illustrated with the little cart going down the valley, would be exactly the same with regular energy, the equilibrium state is one of lowest energy, right.

在现在所考虑的情况下,我刚才所描述的小车沿着山谷下行，结论会像能量判据一样，平衡态是能量最低的态。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And very often what that does-- a positive emotion can take us out of this downward spiral and create an upward spiral.

很经常的是-,积极情绪把我们带出下行螺旋,形成一个上行螺旋。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

Very quickly. It's going like this and so on. It's also doing what? Going up or down?

非常快,就像这样,它还怎样行进的,上行还是下行

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

And what we know is that very often we enter a downward spiral, a vicious cycle when we go into this narrow and constrict mode.

我们知道经常会进入下行螺旋，一个恶性循环，当我们进入狭窄收紧的模式。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

We're working up farther and farther in these partials and we've got some of these notes right next to each other and they want to move to the stable notes so we're going to be hearing a lot of a note right above the tonic wanting to pull down to that tonic note.

我们进一步介绍了这些泛音,我们看到这些音符,彼此贴近,它们想要变成稳定的基音,所以,我们会听很多,高于基音的音符,想下行靠近这些基音

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

That's when I have difficulty getting out of this downward, vicious cycle.

那时我将很难脱离这种下行，恶性的循环。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选