Relative to the whole market, It's well known that over periods of multiple decades the market has a tendency to go up.

是和整个市场相关的对吗，我们都知道经过几十年的时间周期,市场会有上涨的倾向。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

And so there's an upward bias to the stock market, contrary to what you may have seen recently.

所以对股票市场来说是有一种上涨的倾向，这和你们最近看到的情况相反。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

In the 1960s and 70s central banks around the world were inflating the currency.

在六十年代和七十年代，世界各地的中央银行,都在使货币上涨。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

And so ,therefore if people want more houses in Dallas or Huston, the builders just build more houses, t rise.

所以说,如果在达拉斯和休斯顿要更多住房，建房者就建更多的房，房价不会上涨，and，the，prices，didn’

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

What caused it? It was caused maybe it's oversimplifying it it was caused by a change in our resolve to let's get inflation under control - and a willingness to accept the recession to stop the advance of inflation.

是什么引发了它,它是因为-也许过分的单纯化它,它是由于一个为了,让我们将通货膨胀控制在手中的解决方案,和一个接受经济衰退的愿望,结束通货膨胀的继续上涨所导致的。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选