The U.S. was practically the last country to copy this system because, in the 1930s, because it didn't sound American.

美国几乎算是最后一个效仿此体系的国家,因为在上世纪三十年代。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

In a working-class family, an immigrant working-class family in particular, by the '30s and '40s,a child meant income, a child meant a worker.

在三十和四十年代的工人阶级家庭,特别是外来移民的工人家庭,一个孩子意味着收入增加,意味着增加了一名工人

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

What happened in the 1930s was that one country after another abandoned the gold standard.

在二十世纪三十年代发生的是,一个接连一个的国家放弃了,金本位制度。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

There was, in the 1930s, a psychologist who tried to address this second question.

二十世纪三十年代，有位心理学家试图解决第二个问题。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

So the gold standard ended in the 1930s and every country dropped it.

所以，三十年代，金本位制度结束,每个国家都放弃使用它。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

In the 1830s 600,000 immigrants came to the United States, almost entirely from Western Europe; in the 1840s alone 1.5 million; and in the 1850s,almost 3 million more.

十九世纪三十年代,约有六十万人移居美国,几乎全部来自西欧,仅在四十年代,就有一百五十万移民,而在五十年代,又多了三百万

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

Well what it means is that starting in the 1930s we began to think of central banks as managing the money stock to stabilize the economy.

好吧，它意味着从二十世纪三十年代开始,我们就认为中央银行是,为了稳定经济而,管理金融债券的。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The reason that countries dropped the gold standard was that under the effort to keep the currency convertible into gold they were worsening the depression of the 1930s.

这些国家放弃金本位制度,的原因在于，伴随着保持,货币与金子的转换功能,三十年代的大萧条正在被加深。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The first is this era, of the 1820s, '30s, '40s and '50s, Antebellum America, exemplified most obviously by the anti-slavery movement, which is where we're going to get to as we leave today.

第一个时期,是十九世纪二十年代,三十年代,四十年代和五十年代,内战前的美国,废奴运动就是其典型,这是我们今天下课前要弄明白的

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

We don't have data on individual city basis but it really looks like the housing collapse price collapse--that we're going through now is on a magnitude not paralleled since The Great Depression of the 1930s.

我们没有每一个城市的数据,但是看起来似乎房价真的崩塌了,价格崩塌-现在我们正经历着,自从三十年代大萧条以来,史无前例的衰退。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

There was no good reason in the world that an abolitionist in the 1830s, '40s, and even the '50s, had any right to believe they would see the end of slavery in their lifetime.

然而在这世上并不存在一个好理由,使一个十九世纪三十年代,四十年代甚至五十年代的废奴者,几乎不可能相信,他们在有生之年会看到奴隶制的终结

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

A Christian civilization was deeply at the root of this cluster of ideas we call Manifest Destiny, as was a virulent kind of nationalism that boomed after the War of 1812 and through the 1820s into the 1830s.

基督教文明是我们所称的命运天定,及其相关思想的核心,它是一种有害的民族主义,在1812年战争后兴起,并流行于十九世纪二十年代和三十年代

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

830s Philadelphia?

三十年代的费城

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

That's another one of those sentences by Faulkner that sort of captured this spirit of Alabama Fever, as it was called, in the 1820s and '30s, and Mississippi Fever in the 1830s, Louisiana/Texas Fever by the 18 well Louisiana Fever is even earlier--but Texas Fever by the 1840s.

还有福克纳写的另一部作品,作品谈到了十九世纪二三十年代的,圈地狂潮,在阿拉巴马州,十九世纪三十年代的密西西比,在路易斯安那州和德克萨斯州,路易斯安那州圈地潮相对出现得更早,德克萨斯州圈地潮是在十九世纪四十年代

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选