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And this poem seemed like one you might find and be able to read yourself, without me there to explain it.
而这首诗似乎是一首,你们自己就可以读懂的，不用我多做解释的诗。
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You have just one of them in your Anthology, but it is one of the greatest. It is back on page 130.
你们选集里只有一首，但是是最好的之一，在130页。
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This intensely intimate focus on the human body is out of place in a Christian elegy and this, of course, Milton knows.
这对人类肉体的极端关注在一首基督教悼亡诗中,是不合时宜的，弥尔顿当然知道这点。
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This doesn't look forward to Humbert's poem; it already is a poem and it is a poem to the crazed, aroused mind of Humbert.
不期待亨伯特自己的诗，它已经是一首,让其疯狂，引其深思的诗。
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So what I'd like to do now is focus on a piece that emphasizes--foregrounds-- just the first axis, pitch.
那么现在我要做的是集中精力于一首乐曲,它所强调的,突出的,只是这第一维,音高
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It's so amazing it can be equally surprising the poem to the person who was writing it and to the reading it.
真的是太奇妙了，一首诗可能,对作者和读者来说都是一个惊喜。
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Now why focus on the "poem"? Notice that we never hear about literature.
那么为什么一直强调是“一首诗“呢？，你看我们从不说。
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Indeed,let me take a moment and read a poem that emphasizes this thought, because this is certainly one central,very bad thing about death.
事实上，让我念一首诗来强调它，因为这确实是死亡的主要坏处。
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But, I also read a poem, and this is kind of a signature-- not my signature, but the kind of course it is.
不过我还读了一首诗,算是一种签名,不是我的签名,是这种课程的
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What Frost gives you here and elsewhere is a poetry that leaves its meanings to make, all the time.
弗罗斯特在这儿留给你们的是一首,留下意味深长的语境的诗歌，需要不断地钻研。
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Here is, in this poem, an example of irony, of a really comparatively simple kind.
这里有一首诗，就是讽刺的手法，是一首相对简单的手法。
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Finally, I think it can be said that it's a poem whose deepest investmentis actually in Milton's mastery over the entire Western tradition of literature.
最后，我要说的是,这是一首弥尔顿对自身对于现代文学传统的,写作技巧苦心经营的诗。
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Milton's subject in his first English poem is -- we can guess it it's his future literary career.
弥尔顿在他的第一首英语诗歌里的主题，我们可以猜一下,是他将来的文学事业。
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It is, well, it's a great poem. There are lots of them that when I first started teaching this course I decided I wouldn't teach.
它是一首伟大的诗，有很多诗都是,我开始教这门课的时候就决定不去说这首诗。
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Now Lycidas, and this is undeniable, is ostensibly, and maybe more than ostensibly, an elegy.
利西达斯》，不可否认，显而易见，或许不止是显而易见，是一首悼亡诗。
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This is a poem written in the depth of the Depression and also at the height of Frost's fame.
这是一首写在经济危机时候的诗,也是在弗罗斯特最有名的时候。
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It's a poem deeply invested in the tradition of pastoral poetry, pastoral poetry from Theocritus and Virgil onward.
这是一首深深植根于从忒俄克里托斯和维吉尔时代，不断发展而来的田园诗的传统中的诗。
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Now the most distinguishing feature of Milton's elegy is the fact that it's a pastoral elegy.
弥尔顿这首悼亡诗最显著的特点是,它是一首田园挽歌。
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It's a poem deeply invested, in fact, in the entire Western tradition of poetry in general.
实际上，这是一首植根于，西方诗歌传统的诗。
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This is probably the most difficult poem linguistically that we'll be reading all semester.
语言上说来这可能是最难的一首诗,我们这一学期都要阅读这首诗。
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This is wildly inappropriate, I think, in such a pious poem.
在这样一首严肃的诗中，这是很不合适的。
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Now The Wasteland was the first poem to have footnotes, and you have to ask yourself: what do you have to think the poem is in order to think that it needs footnotes?
荒原》是第一首有脚注的诗歌，所以你们需要问问自己：,这首诗究竟有什么特别,而使得它必须要有脚注呢？
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The first paper is going to ask you to write about one short poem; the second will ask you to write about two or more poems, or poems perhaps by two authors, or perhaps a poem and some other kind of text or image.
第一篇论文会要求你们介绍一篇短诗;,另一篇则是要求描述几首诗，或者是任意两位作者的诗，又或者是一首诗以及一篇课文或者一幅图画。
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Another poem of birth.
这是另一首关于生命诞生的诗。
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Okay. So here's a waltz by Richard Strauss not to be confused-- no, excuse me, by Johann Strauss not to be confused with Richard Strauss whom we heard last time.
这是理查·施特劳斯的一首圆舞曲,别搞错了,不对,不好意思,是约翰·斯特劳斯,别和理查·斯特劳斯的搞混了,我们上次听过他的作品
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It is a sonnet, too. It's a sort of song of a worker.
也是一首十四行诗，是一个劳动者内心的歌。
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And so one of the things that needs to be explored here is why this poem is the last poem that Milton is not prepared to write.
这里需要研究的一点是,为什么这首是弥尔顿并未准备好就开始写的最后一首诗。
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And the boy dies. It's an extraordinarily powerful poem.
小男孩死了，这是一首很震撼人的诗歌。
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Lycidas' death -- remember this is the poem that Milton didn't want to write, he was "forc'd" to write it -Lycidas' death allows the uncouth swain to grow up and to move on.
利西达斯的死-记住这是一首,弥尔顿并不想完成的诗，他是被迫的,使得这个粗鄙的年轻人能够成长并继续前进。
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This was important to Milton, - and one of the big set-piece speeches in Paradise Lost -- - and you may remember it if you've read that poem -- is the hymn that begins "Hail, wedded Love."
这对弥尔顿来说是至关重要的，在《失乐园》中有一个让人印象深刻的片段-,如果你们读过那首诗也许还记得-,那是一首赞美诗，以“致敬，已婚的爱情“开头“
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