All of this monistic philosophy, I think, is implicit in the image of divinity's impregnation of the vast abyss.
这所有的一元论观点,我认为,都可从神灵孕育洪荒这一意象中看出来。
I want to spend a little time suggesting and developing the way in which that defense could be undertaken.
下面我想花点时间,阐述一下这一观点。
That "Spiritus Mundi" that Yeats refers to in "The Second Coming," well, this is Yeats talking about that idea here.
叶芝二次圣临里的宇宙之魂“,叶芝这里在谈这一观点。
What about Locke's account of private property and how it can arise before government and before law comes on the scene?
大家如何看待洛克关于私有财产,及其如何能早于任何政府法律而产生,这一观点?
But Descartes said that can't be because there are things that humans do that no machine could ever do.
但是笛卡尔否定了这一观点,因为有些事情,人类可以做到,机器永远不可能做到
Let's go back to the old diet, and Eaton is one of the main proponents of that sort of philosophy.
现在让我们看下古老的食谱,伊顿是这一观点的主要支持者之一
And Hobbes draws from this startling conclusion, in many ways the infamous conclusion that the sovereign can never act unjustly.
霍布斯从他自己的,这一声名狼藉的结论中得出另一观点,即君主不可能永远做到公正。
It's the view that probably most of you believe, but again, it's worth noting that philosophically it can be challenged.
这是一种我们大多数人都相信的观点,但是再一次的,需要指出,从哲学讲它是站不住脚的
We'll be seeing this kind of argument and people presenting positions about it going on into the future.
我们会不断地看到这种观点,而且人们会始终表达关于这一问题的立场
I think it's a battle of ideas and that's then a battle of networks and movements.
我认为这是一场观点的战争,它还是一场网络组织和运动的战争。
And everybody would agree that is an ionic compound.
所有人都会同意,它是一个离子化物这一观点。
This is one respectable theory, but the alternative is they have the right knowledge, but they suffer from problems with inhibition.
这是一个被广泛接受的理论,但另一种观点则认为,婴儿拥有恰当的知识,只不过是他们无法解决抑制的问题
Sidney believed this so much in fact that when he knew himself to be dying, having been mortally wounded in a battle, he ordered that all of his own poems be burned.
西德尼深信他的这一观点,甚至当他快死的时候,也就是在战场上受了致命伤以后,他要求别人焚烧他写的全部诗歌。
The kind of dualist position that we are considering in this class is an interactionist position, where the soul commands the body.
我们在这门课里,所讨论的二元论观点,实际上是一种互动论的观点,也就是认为灵魂可以控制肉体
We are going to see in a moment how important that is, or in a few lectures, how important that idea is for the Deuteronomistic historian in general. But we will get there.
我们一会儿来看看这到底有多重要,或在以后几次讲座中,看看这一观点有多重要,对大多数申命记历史学家,我们将会看到。
And this is related to Yeats's idea that the poet and this is something he wrote about in the prose that the poet is more type than man.
这和叶芝关于诗人的观点,他在一篇散文里提到的,诗人更多是形象而不是个人。
And he used this argument as a way to support dualism, as a way to support the idea that bodies and minds are separate.
他用这一论据来支持二元论,来支持身心二元的观点
It would be a very oddball position to take for the rest of Greek history.
那么这将是一种片面误解,希腊历史的古怪观点
He actually reverses the idea that it's art that's autonomous.
他实际上颠覆了艺术是自主的这一观点。
And lying behind this idea, I think, is the claim, the intuition, that it's a presumption to judge whose pleasures are intrinsically higher or worthier or better.
我认为这一观点暗含了一种主张,认为从本质上判定,谁的快乐,更高级,更有价值,或更好是非常无礼的。
That is a very strong statement about the priority of community and it's very different from the values that we saw in the Iliad and the Odyssey.
这是一种关于集体优先,的有力观点,这种价值观和,《伊利亚特》及《奥赛德》中的相去甚远
This is a point of view specifically associated in Yeats's late poetry particularly, but not only, old women, as he says on page 886, back in that General Introduction for My Work.
这一观点具体和叶芝晚期,的诗歌相联系,尤其但不仅仅是老女人,886页他说,在我的作品简介一书里。
Because it's a battle of ideas.
因为这是一场观点的战争。
Now research has shown that to be the case.
现代研究已经证实了这一观点
The question we want to turn to, then, is, "Which of these two views should we believe: the dualist position or the physicalist position?"
接下来,我们的问题是,这两种观点,我们到底应该相信哪一种,二元论还是物理主义
Hence, this view is known as compatibilism.
因此,这一观点被称为相容主义
What do people think about that argument?
大家怎么看这一观点?
Because if you are right that this would justify the taking of land in North America from Native Americans who didn't enclose it, if it's a good argument, then Locke's given us a justification for that.
因为如果你是对的,洛克此举将正义化从印第安人手中占领,他们尚未圈定的土地这一行为,如果他的观点是正确的,那么洛克给出了占领土地的正当理由。
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