And, in general, the idea of what goes on in classical conditioning is that the response is sort of a preparation.

一般认为，在经典条件作用中,反应就是某种准备过程。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The second one is, you're terrific, you are better than average in every possible way, each one of you.

第二个发现是自我感觉良好，你不管在什么方面都比一般人优秀，你们每个人都这样认为。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

It was probably coined by this journalist named O'Sullivan, although now there's a new theory that it wasn't.

一般认为记者奥沙利文发明了这个词,尽管现在有新理论认为他们并没有联系

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

Well, I like to think of it as I have this sort of sharing meter.

我一般这么认为,我有一块共享测量表。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

We have a philosophy that--most of us-- that some kind of economic inequality is a bad thing and that it's unjust for someone who is, for no fault of his or her own, suffering economic hardship.

我们一般认为，大部分人看来-,某些贫富差异是件坏事,对于那些本身并无过错，却深陷贫困泥沼的人来说是不公平的。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Philia Civic friendship civic philia is in other words not without a strong element of what might be thought of as sibling rivalry in which each citizen strives to outdo the others for the sake of the civic good.

公民友情，或说公民,并非不具一般所认为的,手足竞争等强烈元素,即每位公民都努力,要胜过其它人，以谋求城市的利益。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

And the Lake Wobegon effect in psychology involves a systematic bias to see ourselves as better than average.

心理学上的乌比冈效应是说人都会,偏心地认为自己比一般人优秀。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

We usually only talk about Manifest Destiny when we're talking about the westward movement beyond the Mississippi.

当我们谈到跨越密西西比河的西进运动时,我们一般只认为这是命运天定

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

But what you've got at the top are the early 1790s and I think 1820 in terms of slave population in the American south.

一般,你们会认为南方的奴隶数量,达到高峰是在十八世纪九十年代,而我却认为1820年更准确

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

It turns out though that people will systematically and dramatically view themselves view themselves as better than average.

但是结果发现,人们都会过高地高估了自己,认为自己比一般人做得好。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

More generally, Chomsky suggests that the law of effect when applied to humans is either trivially true, trivially or uninterestingly true, or scientifically robust and obviously false.

更一般的来讲，乔姆斯基认为应用在人类身上的效果律,要么是无效且毫无意义的正确假说，要么就是稳定且明显的错误假说。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

For a driver, for instance, when I ask you to rank how good you are as a driver, what people often do is they think--they say, "I'm better than average," but what they do is they focus on one aspect of their driving.

例如，拿司机来说，当我叫人们给自己的开车技术打个分时，人们通常会认为，“我比一般人好”,但其实他们只看到了开车的一个方面。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

They will view themselves as better than average when asked how good they are as a student, as a teacher, as a lover, and particularly, as a driver.

他们认为自己比一般人做得好,不管是学生，老师，爱人都一样，尤其是司机。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选