They often involve networks of reactions, not just one enzyme but a series of enzymes that serve to amplify each other.

这些反应通常包括一个反应网络,不只是一种酶,而是一系列的酶来进行级联放大

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Let's decompose these to the elements.

那么我们来看这一系列的反应。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Of course, the cyclic steps that we've taken to do this apply not just for breaking down reactants and product into the elements in their standards states, but of course we could also look at whole sets of reactions and write cycles as well, right.

当然，我们这里用的循环的,步骤不仅仅在把生成物,和反应物拆成其标准状态下,的元素时有效,我们也可以研究整个一系列,反应并写出相应循环。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选