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She lived in New York for a short time, but she was afflicted with lupus, a very serious illness, and she died at the age of 39 in 1964.
她在纽约度过一段短暂的时光，但她饱受狼疮，一种严重疾病的折磨，最终逝世于1964年。
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Yeah, it's an anti-psychotic drug, some people with bipolar disorder even today still take it, it works really well for some people, for other people it doesn't work so well.
没错，它是一种用来治疗精神疾病的药物，患有躁郁症的人至今仍在用它来治疗，它对一部分人效果很好，但对其他人却不是这样。
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Genetic scans for disease predictions, and we talked about one way you might do that using gene chips.
基因扫描技术可用于预测疾病,我们讨论的基因芯片技术是其中的一种
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One is the disease model: let's run away from what is not working.
一种是疾病模型：,让我们逃避不如意的事。
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Schistomiosis, which is a worm that lives in river waters, causes terrible diseases that are still prevalent in many parts of the world.
血吸虫,是一种生存在河水中的蠕虫,可以引起严重疾病,并仍在世界上众多地区广泛流行
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Valvular disease is not uncommon in the world; we'll talk about that a little bit.
心脏瓣膜疾病在世界上是一种常见的疾病,我们会讲到一些相关的内容
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A vaccine is a prepared, it's a preparation, that's prepared in some way.
疫苗是一种筹备,是一种准备,它通过某种方式预防疾病
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Sickle cell anemia is a disease that affects a subset of the population.
镰状红细胞贫血症,是一种作用于特定人群的疾病
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So, it was something that parents before 1950 were very concerned about.
所以,在一九五零年之前,脊髓灰质炎是父母们十分担心的一种疾病
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Because it's passed by-- can be passed by an oral route it's a disease that's very effectively transmitted in school settings where children are together, or childcare settings.
因为脊髓灰质炎病毒可以,经口传染途径进行传播,因此它是一种,极易在学校传播的疾病,在这些地方孩子们都聚集在一起
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And it turned out that another, not quite as deadly, but still very serious disease called syphilis was also common in this part of the world at that time.
现在已知另外一种疾病,它并不完全致命但也很严重,它叫梅毒,在那时的一些地方也很常见
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This is mostly a disease that would occur in children.
这是一种主要发生于儿童的严重疾病
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And that was possible in smallpox because of a few characteristics of the disease: one is that it's a--it's purely a human disease, humans are the only organisms that are affected by it.
天花能够被根治的原因在于,这种疾病具有以下几个特点,一是,它是一种只有人类才得的疾病,人类是唯一受天花感染的生物
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It's a devastating, frequently fatal infectious disease.
它是一种毁灭性的,频繁发病的致命疾病
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Polio was--is a crippling disease.
脊髓灰质炎是一种致残性疾病
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The reason is because there are two different approaches to deal with illness: one,the positive psychological approach is that the illness is the absence of health, as opposed to health is the absence of illness.
究其原因，是因为有两种不同的方法,对付疾病，一是积极心理学方法,它指的是，疾病相当于不健康，相对地，健康等于没疾病。
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So these are just some pictures to show you what the smallpox lesions look like on the face of a child, and then distributed over the whole body of an adult, to give you some better idea of what kind of a disease this was.
所以这里给你们展示一些图片,这就是小孩脸上的天花伤痕,这是天花遍布成人全身的样子,它能让你们更好的理解,天花是一种什么样的疾病
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