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We could just collect a bunch of data. For a material .What's the volume it occupies at some pressure and temperature?
对一种物质我们可以得到一系列测量数据,在给定的温度和气压下,它的体积是什么？
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Is the mind to be understood in terms of this immaterial object, the soul? So are there two kinds of things?
难道心灵必须得被理解为,一种非物质客体,也就是灵魂吗,这两种东西是一样的吗
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That can be supplied by an antagonist called Aldopa - which is not exactly the same as dopamine, it's slightly different.
这种物质能够由一种拮抗剂,叫做阿多巴转化而来,但它与多巴胺的结构并不完全相同,有一点差别
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They only had the occasion in a kind of formless matter upon which they could adopt and impose any form they took.
他们仅有的是,在一种无形物质中的机遇,在其中他们能采纳,并强加任何他们喜欢的形式。
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And, in fact there's a technique of analysis used today that's called Rutherford back scattering where people actually saw that this is a means of identifying the substance, the sample.
事实上这是现在用的一种分析技术,称作卢瑟福背散射,就是人们实际上看到的那样,这是鉴别物质样品的一种方法。
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Spirit is merely a kind of bodily form of energy, and God at the beginning of time infused this energy into the entirety of the material world at the Creation.
灵魂不过是能量的一种物质形式，上帝在时间之始创世纪之际将这能量,注入到了整个物质世界之中。
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the market is so permeated into every concatenation of cultures.
现在任何一种文化都变的越来越物质化。
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After that, we'll move on to matter as a wave, and then the Schrodinger equation, which is actually a wave equation that describes the behavior of particles by taking into account the fact that matter also has these wave-like properties.
之后，我们会转移到物质，是一种波的话题和薛定谔方程，薛定谔方程是描述粒子,在考虑物质的波动性质后,的行为的方程。
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That signal is carried here, for example, by the concentration of second messengers - the concentration of something else.
这里这个信号由,第二信使的浓度,即另一种物质的浓度来传递
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If you could introduce that gene you'd make the chemical, in this case it's a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor.
通过导入一种生成特殊化学物质的基因,这种疗法中指的是一种蛋白,叫做血管内皮生长因子
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That is, in terms of equations of state. For any material Then we would really be able to essentially calculate anything. Anything thermodynamic.
换句话说，利用任何一种物质的状态方程,我们就能够实质上,计算所有物理量，所有热力学量。
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The dualist position is that the mind is a soul and the soul is an immaterial object.
二元论认为心灵就是灵魂,而灵魂是一种非物质实体
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I believe the attempts to establish the existence of a soul, an immaterial object, the house of consciousness separate and distinct from the body, I think those arguments fail.
我认为,无论是试图证明,灵魂作为一种非物质的东西,而存在,还是证明心灵,这个意识的处所,独立于肉体,我认为这些论证都不成立
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A person has a soul, something immaterial and not a body.
人是有灵魂的,一种超越肉体非物质的东西
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A person is just a certain kind of material object.
人只不过是一种物质实体
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We have a substance.
我们有一种工作物质。
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All matter contains within it something like a "potency of life"; that's Milton's phrase. It has a capacity for action, actually a capacity for motion, and, just as books can take on a life of their own in Areopagitica, so all matter for later Milton.
所有物质都更包含一种类似“生命的潜质“的东西;,这是弥尔顿的原话，所有物质都有行动的可能,运动的可能，正如《论出版自由》中书籍可以有自己的,生命一样，晚年的弥尔顿相信一切物质都是这样。
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We're familiar with polymers, plastics in our daily life; the chairs that you're sitting on are made of a kind of a plastic polymer that is basically an organic chemical that is cross-linked together.
我们应该很熟悉聚合物,比如日常生活中的塑料就是,你们坐的椅子,就是由一种塑料聚合物构成,它由基本的有机化学物质交联在一起
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Hobbes, as we see, sometimes writes as a sort of scientist or proto-scientist for whom nature and one supposes the laws of nature operate with the same kind of necessity as the laws of physical attraction.
霍布斯有些时候,像科学家或者原科学家一样写作,对他来说，自然和自然法,与另一种必需法则,即物质吸引的法则共同作用。
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HIV is a member of the family of viruses called retroviruses, and retroviruses all use RNA as their genetic material.
IV是一种逆转录病毒,所有逆转录病毒均以RNA作为遗传物质
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This might be a polio virus, for example. The example I've given here is a virus that contains DNA as its genetic material.
例如 这个应该是,小儿麻痹症病毒,我曾在这里展示过,一种将DNA作为遗传物质的病毒
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One of the enzymes that often gets activated is an enzyme which converts ATP, a small molecule that is inside all of our cells.
在经常被激活的酶中有一种酶,其功能是转化ATP,ATP是一种,存在于所有细胞中的小分子物质
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