So when someone comes to me, and they're about to do a test, I ask them, what do you expect your program to do?
因此当很多人找到我想要,做一次实验的时候,我问他们你期待你,的程序返回什么结果呢?
Suppose the Milgram experiment had never been done and it was being done for the first time here.
假设米尔格林姆实验从来没有执行过,今天才第一次做这个实验。
You could imagine that this is a monumental sort of undertaking in a number of different ways.
你可以想象,从各方面来看,这都是一次里程碑式的实验
And so you have to figure out how to take that randomness out of the experiment.
因此你要明白怎么把随机数从试验中拿出来,有些时候你没法做一次有效的实验。
This was very successful and it was an enrichment.
这个实验很成功,也是一次改进。
Now in the case of The Framingham Study they did bi-annual assessments, every two years brought people into the lab and got very careful measures on them, so a lot of what we initially knew about diet and health, smoking and health, and other things came from The Framingham Heart Study.
弗明汉研究每两年做一次评估,每两年在实验室里对研究对象,进行十分仔细的检测,我们对饮食与健康,吸烟与健康以及其他的了解,最初都来自于弗明汉心脏研究
Otherwise why bother running it?
就不是一次有效的实验?
Now, again this isn't-- these things are not done with members of the KKK.
重申一次,这些实验-,实验对象不是三K党成员。
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