He said that the percent ionic character, and this is within a bond, not for a compound, for a covalent bond.
他提到离子百分数,是指一根键中,并非一个分子中。
However, on Friday we will use a different approach so we can talkabout bonding within atoms that have more than two atoms, molecules with more than two atoms.
但是,在周五我们,会用一种新的办法来讨论,不止两个原子的分子的成键。
That's one of the beauties of proteins as working molecules is that their structure can be changed by subtle means.
蛋白质作为一种生物活性分子,其优势之一是,能够通过精细的方法改变其结构
He has this whole group of people out somewhere on the American frontier and they're a kind of a cult.
他描写了来自于美国边界某处的一群人,他们是一群狂热分子
Many labs around the world are interested in finding the molecules and the molecular components of this transduction machinery.
当今世界,有许多实验室热衷于,找出这一能量转换机制的,分子和分子构成。
Nonpolar molecules result from either, it's one or the other.
一个非极性分子,不是这一种就是那一种。
There are all kinds of things that it might be very useful ; for you to know as an inhabitant of Western civilization; and the New Testament,you might find out, would rank kind of down on the list of those kinds of things.
作为西方文明的一分子,有很多有用的东西可以学;,而新约,你会发现,与这些东西相比,排名比较靠后。
and as we all know radically turned to an opposite direction and the reason that it did.
正如我们所知道的,塔利班分子变成了一股更强大的势利。
It might not be the way they initially imagined, but one of the things that's great about being our society, being talented students have been the gifts of creative imagination as well as critical thinking.
或许这办法并不像他们原本所想的,但他们有一点是很出色的,无论是作为社会一分子还是有才能的学生,那就是批判思维和富有创新的想象。
You, the intelligentsia of the next generation, will be those that preserve this great treasure of Western culture and it is a great treasure of Western culture.
你们,未来一代的知识分子们,会成为这一西方文化中,灿烂瑰宝的保护者,它确实是西方文化中的灿烂瑰宝
This is the framework in which the then most prominent intellectual in France writes an essay at the very peak of the student uprising, entitled "What is an Author?"
后来法国最杰出的知识分子,在学生起义时写过一篇名为“作者是什么?“的文章,其指导思想就是这个“
So, if we think about the second case here where we have c n minus, now we're talking about a molecule with a net charge of negative 1.
那么,如果我们考虑的是第二个例子,也就是氰离子,那么现在我们讨论的是一个净电荷量为负一的分子。
And then linked to the glycerol instead of a third fatty acid chain is a water soluble molecule, like a salt.
但连到甘油上的第三个基团不是脂肪酸链,而是一种水溶性的分子,像盐一样
So, we'll start by taking a look at constructive interference, and another way to explain this is just to say again, molecular orbitals are a linear combination of atomic orbitals.
我们先来看一看相长干涉,另外一个解释它的方法就是说,分子轨道是原子轨道的组合。
So, this means we have a total of six electrons that we need to put into molecular orbitals.
这意味着我们一共有,6个电子要放进分子轨道。
We only have the one bond so the actual HF molecule is polar, it has a net dipole.
但HF中只有一根键,所以分子也是极性的而甲烷中有一个网状偶极。
I would say with the aid of an energy level diagram explain the fact that helium is found as atomic gas and not molecular. How about this one?
我要说的是,在能级图的帮助下,可以解释氦气是单原子气体,而不是分子气体这一事实,那么这个呢?
From a technological perspective, antibodies are incredible tools because antibodies are molecules that are specifically designed to bind to a particular antigen or a particular chemical.
从技术角度上来说,抗体是一种令人难以置信的分子,它们被设计来,特异性地结合抗原,或者某种化学物质
They often involve the generation of what are called 'second messenger' molecules which carry the signal further into the cell.
过程中通常会生成一种叫做,第二信使的分子,将信号更深入地传递至细胞内部
And again, I want to point out that a molecular orbital, we can also call that a wave function, they're the same thing.
同样,我要指出的是,一个分子轨道,我们也可以叫它波函数,这是一件事情。
Botox is an injection of a molecule, or a complex molecule but a molecule, so in what ways would that be Biomedical Engineering?
肉毒杆菌素是一种注射用分子,或者说是一种复杂的分子,但它只是一种分子,它与生物医学工程有怎样的联系呢
I mentioned a little bit that this membrane is not just lipid bilayer but there's also proteins that are inserted into the membrane.
我之前说过,这层膜不仅仅是一层脂质双分子层,而是有很多蛋白质嵌插在膜上的
I'll show how that works in just a moment, but estrogen for example, is one of those.
我马上就给你们讲这个过程,举这类分子中的一种,雌激素作为例子
Well, one way you can get it is by mixing the gene with lipids, with lipid molecules.
一种方法可以将基因与脂质体混合,同脂类分子混合
So we'll start to look at molecules and we'll see if we take two atoms and we fill in our molecular orbital and it turns out that they have more anti-bonding orbitals than bonding, that's -- a diatomic molecule we'll never see.
我们要看开始看一看分子,并且我们会发现如果我们,取两个原子并且填入分子轨道,结果是它们的反键轨道,比成键轨道更多,这就是-一个我们不会看到的二元子分子。
But first, I just want to remind you when we're talking about molecular orbital theory, this is treating electrons as waves, so what we're actually able to do is either constructively or destructively combine atomic orbitals to form molecular orbitals.
但首先,我要提醒你们,当我们讨论,分子轨道理论的时候,我们把电子看作是一种波,所以我们可以相长叠加,或者相消叠加这些原子轨道来组成分子轨道。
They're derived from a precursor called triacylglyceride, which is as glycerol molecule with three fatty acid chains dangling off of it.
它们来源于一种叫三酰甘油的前体,由甘油分子上连接了,三个脂肪酸链构成
OK PROFESSOR: Valence electrons. OK, sometimes you're going to be asked to draw a molecular orbital diagram where you're asked to include all electrons, and sometimes it will specifically say only include valence electrons.
教授:价电子,有时候你画一幅分子轨道图,有时候要求你画出所有的电子,有时候特别要求,只包括价电子。
It's also important, once we start talking about molecules, to have a way to represent them, and also to be able to look at a shorthand notation for a certain molecule and understand what the bond is.
还有很重要一点是,一旦我们开始讨论分子,我们需要有一种表示它们的方法,而且能够从中看出,某些分子的简化符号,并得知键的类型。
So when we talk about formal charge, basically formal charge is the measure of the extent to which an individual atom within your molecule has either gained or lost an electron.
说到形式电荷,基本上形式电荷就是,单个原子在形成分子之后,是得到了电子还是失去了电子的一种量度。
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