All of this monistic philosophy, I think, is implicit in the image of divinity's impregnation of the vast abyss.

这所有的一元论观点，我认为，都可从神灵孕育洪荒这一意象中看出来。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

He embraces the heterodox idea of monism, sometimes called animist materialism or vitalism, which is essentially a denial of any distinction between the body and the soul.

他赞同一元论的异端观点，一元论也叫做万物有灵论或者生机论,强调肉体和灵魂没有界限。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

It says there's one basic kind of thing and only one basic kind of thing.

一元论认为只有一个基本,且唯一基本存在的东西

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The principle of monism had just introduced itself in England around the mid-1640s, around, it's been argued, the time that Milton's writing Areopagitica, and it met with all sorts of opposition.

一元论原理在17世纪40年代中期,弥尔顿写作《论出版自由》的时候,刚刚传到英格兰，即遭到各种反对。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

If we've got the monist who says there's bodies but there's no souls, you could imagine somebody who says there are souls but there are no bodies.

如果一元论认为人只有肉体,没有灵魂,你也能猜想有些人会说,人只有灵魂没有肉体

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The alternative view that we're going to consider is not dualist, but monist.

另一个观点,我们就不再考虑二元论,而是一元论

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So on the monist view-- which we'll call "Physicalism," because it says that what people just are, are these physical objects--on the physicalist view, a person is just a body that can...you fill in the blank.

所以一元论观点,我们称作其为"物理主义",因为它认为人只不过,是个物理对象,物理主义认为,人只是可以...你能举出很多例子

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选