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And it's Hawthorne's satire, It's apocalyptic, angry critique of all these Americans who think they're inventing everything anew every day.
这就是霍桑的讽刺作品,这是一篇启示录般的故事,是对这群自认为每天都发明新玩意儿的,美国人的愤怒谴责
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It's also another way that people show off their work.
这也是人们炫耀作品的另一种途径。
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At any rate, the reader must regard it as creative writing rather than simply a record of life."
无论从哪一层面来看，把它当作是极具创想的作品,而不单单是生活的记录“
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Now by the same token, James Joyce other Modernists like James Joyce are also contributing to this idea of the independent unity of the work of art.
同样的，一些现代主义作家如,也对艺术作品独立的一致性,这一观点作出了贡献。
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So you can see in that passage Hobbes takes himself to be a moralist writing within the great tradition of moral philosophy.
所以在这一段中你可以看出,霍布斯自诩为道德学家,作品不超出道德思想伟大传统的范围。
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Yeats is throwing off his early work as if throwing off a kind of costume.
叶芝抛弃了他的早期作品,就像抛弃一件外套一样。
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This is a French painter, drawer, lithographer called jacques Callot.
这是一副法国画家,雅克·卡洛的作品,《处决》
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So there it's--I'm simply taking the Cole Porter piece and throwing in an extra beat in each measure an unstressed beat in each measure and it works out pretty well.
我只是简单的把科尔·波特的作品,在其每小节中,加了一拍,在其每小节中,加了一个非强拍,看起来效果还很不错
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I'm using the term mythology now the way we used it in the last lecture when we were talking about Kaufman's work.
我这里说的神话与上一节课中所指是同一个意思,就在我们讨论Kaufman的作品时。
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Those of you who are interested in politics and there is one book you want to read, after you read Marva Collins of course, it's this.
对政治感兴趣的同学,如果说有一本书是必读的，读完Marva，Collins的作品后，就是这本。
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And we tested that idea with the Simpsons and the Shakespeare excerpts.
我们用《辛普森一家》,和莎士比亚作品检验了这一观点。
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And there's every indication that -- and I mentioned before, of course -- there's every indication that a lot of these early works bespeak something like a serious interest in the ideal of a lifelong state of chastity.
有各种各样的暗示--当然我之前也提到过，有各种各样的暗示表明大部分早期作品,都显现出一种重要的兴趣,有关于保持终生贞洁的观点。
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there's always one or two productions going on.
总会有一两部新作品在上演。
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There's an extraordinary literature, the close concurrent, the close competition for that, the richest literature would be the Spanish Civil War with Orwell, and Borkenau and Brennan.
还有一类好的文学作品,能和一战类一拼高下的,争夺最丰富文学奖,应该就是西班牙内战,有奥威尔,博克南和布伦南
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Nabokov When we moved on to Nabokov, we had an author trying to imagine a work of art so autonomous from the world that it could be something like an autonomous form of life.
接下来我们说了，这是一位试图将文学作品想象为发自世界,以至于成为生活的一种自主形式的作家。
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Okay. So that's a duple meter piece and what we're trying to do here is just hear if we've got one strong and one weak beat or one strong and two weak beats.
好的,刚才是一段二拍子的作品,我们在这里做的,就是去听,是不是有一强一弱,或者一强两弱的拍子
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If we think about this, analogize it to how Haze looks, it's a way of looking at O'Connor's fiction that sees nothing but the theology behind it, that sees nothing but the Christian iconography.
我们好好想想这个，再将此与Haze的形象联系起来，除了神学和圣像,我们看不到任何东西，这就是阅读奥康纳作品的一种方式。
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Modernity is, in his work, a condition of social and psychological fragmentation which is both a private, personal dilemma and a public one, as he understands it.
在他的作品里，现代性，是一种社会和心理上的零散状态,就他而言，这既是个人的僵局，也是社会的停滞不前。
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Let me just say from the beginning, The Prince is a deceptive book.
我们还必需在一开始即认知到，《君王论》是一本诡诈的作品。
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with a piece of popular music you get a single ethos, a single feeling,a single mood associated with the piece, and the piece will tend to be shorter.
在流行乐里，一首歌只表达一个中心思想，一种感觉，一种情绪，所以这首作品也就会短小一些。
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All right. Okay. So, if you ever doubted that the dream of an immediate language that is somehow the correlate to jazz and experience, that's your dream living on. Okay.
好了，如果你们还有对如何通过文字或语言,和爵士乐及人生经历产生联系的疑问，这个作品就是那一巧妙结合的梦幻。
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It's the model of investment and profit that characterized so many of Milton's own early writings, including that promise, you'll remember, to his fellow Englishmen that he would one day produce a work of literature that his countrymen would not willingly let die.
这是一种投资模式和带有很多弥尔顿早期写作特征的收益,它包括了那个诺言，你们应该记得,那个诺言指他说有一天要为自己的追随者们写一篇文学作品,他的同胞们不希望这个诺言落空。
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As I said at the beginning, in the philosophical literature, this has become known as the problem of dirty hands so named after a famous play written by the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.
正如我一开始所说的，在哲学作品中,这已经作为脏手问题而闻名,自从法国哲学家萨特写下,一部非常有名的戏剧之后。
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It's a piece by Maurice Ravel called Bolero.
这是一段莫里斯·拉威尔的,名叫,波莱罗舞曲,的作品
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