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Robert Nozick, one of the libertarian philosophers we read for this course, puts it this way: Individuals have rights.
罗伯特·诺齐克，本课涉及到的一位自由主义哲学家,是这样说的：,个人有权利。
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And the way you show respect for a philosopher is by taking those arguments seriously and asking yourself, do they work or not?
因此对一位哲学家表示尊敬的方式应该是,认真地对待他们的论证,并且问你自己,那些论证是否说的通
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The superego, point to point, is not some brilliant moral philosopher telling you about right and wrong.
超我并不是一位能够教你明辨是非的,伟大的道德哲学家。
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Here is a philosopher in life and in death who adhered to the principles of his philosophy.
这就是一位生前身后,都谨守自己哲学原理的哲学家。
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Every great moral philosopher has a strategy for helping us submit our passions to some kind of control, to some kind of supervening moral power.
每一位伟大的道德哲学家,都有其办法可以助我们,让激情得到某种控制，并进而产生某种道德的力量。
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It's not necessarily chronological, but at the same time it gives you a sense of successive metaphysical philosophers thinking about first causes, origins, and about whatever it is that determines everything else.
这不一定是按时间顺序排列的，但同时,它会给你一种感觉那就是，一位又一位形而上学哲学家,思考原动力，起源，思考到底是什么觉定了其他的一切。
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Continuing on the risk theme, I mentioned one philosopher, Robert Owen.
现在继续风险的话题，刚才我提到一位哲学家，罗伯特·欧文。
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I'll mention,just in passing, that these thought experiments that I'm about to give, Bernard Williams I'm going to give a pair of them,come from Bernard Williams, who's a British philosopher.
顺便一提，我即将做的两个思考实验，是源于，一位英国哲学家。
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That is to say, the ultimate philosopher.
也就是说，他是一位彻彻底底的哲学家。
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The argument I'm going to give traces back to Descartes, the great early modern philosopher.
我要提到的这个论证,可以追溯到笛卡尔,一位伟大的早期近代哲学家
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He borrows it from an earlier philosopher, John Locke.
他借鉴了另一位更早期的哲学家，约翰·洛克。
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Here, the relevant thought experiment was suggested by Robert Nozick, a philosopher who died a few years ago, taught for many years at Harvard.
相关的思维实验,由Robert，Nozick提出，一位几年前，过世的哲学家，他曾在哈佛从教多年。
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