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We said there are seven notes in each of these two scales, twelve pitches all together within the octave.
我们说在这两个音阶中都有七个音符,一个八度包含十二个音高
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So every gesture of the hand is going to be the equivalent of a quarter note.
那么,每个手部的动作,都相当于一个四分音符
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When an instrument--any instrument--the piano, plays a note what you hear is one fundamental pitch.
当任何乐器,比如钢琴,弹出一个音符时,你听到一个的是一个基本音高
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You can see them in the sopranos and altos up there and they just sit there on that pitch--a long note: one, two, three, four.
你可以在高音与中音区看到他们,而且他们一直留在那个音高上,一个长音符,一,二,三,四
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Then there's one other that we have to know about, it's called the leading tone.
还有一个音符我们需要了解,我们称之为导音
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One note for each gesture and we've just done a rhythmic dictation of the beginning of Musorgsky's "Great Gate of Kiev" From Pictures at an Exhibition.
每个动作一个音符,我们刚刚做完了,穆索尔斯基《图画展览会》的《基辅的城门》,开头部分的节奏听写
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How can we get a half note that actually equals now three quarter notes?
我们怎么加上一个二分音符,从而正好代表了三个四分音符呢
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Okay. So this is a leading tone going in to that particular note.
好吧,这是一个引出那个特定音符的导音
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They're just playing individual notes that all together form a chord.
他们只是单独演奏分开的音符然后全部组成一个和弦。
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No. It's just playing one note--one note of a chord.
不，他们只演奏一个音符，每个和弦一个音符。
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So we're going to go You sing the next note.
我们试一下,你们唱下一个音符
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Yeah, two within one beat would give us eighth notes.
对,在一个拍子里,是个八分音符
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The half note. Here's one gesture; here's another gesture.
二分音符,这是一个动作,这是另外一个动作
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There's one note that's the primary note, right?
有一个音符是主要音符
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Now, we're going to play another six-note scale.
现在我们演奏另一个六音符音阶
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It's got only six notes within the octave.
一个八度里只有六个音符
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What's going to be my first note symbol?
我的第一个音符是什么呢
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One gesture, two notes, two pitches.
一个动作,两个音符,两个音高
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So it's a whole series-- when we listen to a single tone it's a whole series, and what Eva was doing there is playing out the notes in that series successively, and we'll keep banging on that.
它们是一系列的声音,我们听单频音,其实听到的是整个系列,伊娃刚才所做的就是,一个接一个奏响那个系列中的音符,关于这部分,我们会继续探讨
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They play with these partials on each of these notes, but this is just one sound with all of these other things mixed in to the medley that produces the quality or timbre of a particular instrument.
它们改变音符中的分音的强度,不过这只是一个声音,要算上其它所有分音的集合,才能构成一个特定乐器的音色
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