It refers instead, to the concrete, collective, communal salvation from national suffering and oppression, particularly in the form of foreign rule or enslavement.

相反，它指的是很具体的，集体的，社会的拯救,把一个国家从苦难和压迫中解救出来，尤其是那些在外族统治者奴役下的。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

We can really divide it into two major parts. The first 12 chapters form a unit that conveys the invasion and conquest.

我们可以将它分为两部分，前十二章,形成了一个集体，表现了侵略和占领。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Now going from three to four right, so we have another isothermal process for an ideal gas, so I won't try to make you sing again so soon.

从第三点到第四点，这也是一个理想气体的,恒温过程，这次不用你们集体回答了。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So we had more vivid picture of what that community was like.

这样我们就能看到一个更完整的局面,到底这个集体是什么样子的。

麻省理工公开课 - 媒体、教育、市场课程节选

How is a city like a soul and in what respect is self-governance, the control of one's passions and appetites, in what respect is self-control ? like the governance of a collective body?

城市如何像灵魂,且在哪些层面自管、,自控一个人的激情、欲望，在哪些层面,这些会像是管理一个集体？

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

So, it is from the beginning a society in which the community is a critical element, maybe the critical element, an individual who didn't live in a society could not achieve the kinds of glory and fame,and recognition that you expect from a hero.

所以,它最初是这样一个社会,在这个社会中,集体是一个关键性元素,也许是唯一的关键性元素,一个没有社会生活的个人是得不到,荣誉,名望,赏识,这些英雄们才能拥有的东西的

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Honor, in most societies, is thought to be not merely a personal quality, something like medieval chivalry but is above all group honor, the honor that surrounds the family, the extended clan, or the religious sect.

在许多社会中,荣誉不仅是追求骑士精神一样，对个人自豪感的追求,它更是一种集体的自豪感，比如一个大家族对自己的成就，或是一个教派对自己成就的荣誉感。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选