If I pick an angle of 60 degrees, these are some numbers like half and root 3 over 2.
要是我选择一个 60°的角,上面的系数就会是二分之一和二分之根号三
Yup, so one total node, 2 minus 1 is 1, and that means since l is equal to 1, we have one angular nodes, and that leaves us with how many radial nodes?
一个节点,2减去1等于1,因为l等于1,我们有一个角向节点,那剩下径向节点有多少个呢?
Why do you like to measure angle in the peculiar way?
为什么要用这种特殊的方式衡量一个角呢
I could imagine a world with unicorns.
我可以想象一个有独角兽的世界
So we have if, and that is followed by, I'm going to use angle braces here just to indicates something goes in here, some test followed by a colon.
那么我写了if,后面跟着,我这里会用一个角括号,来代表这里有些东西,冒号后面跟着一些测试。
And when we talk about angular nodes, the number of angular nodes we have in an orbital is going to be equal to l.
当我们谈到角向节点时,一个轨道的,角向节点数等于l
I can imagine a world with unicorns.
我可以想象一个有独角兽的世界
You can also have angular notes, and when we talk about an anglar node, what we're talking about is values of theta or values of phi at which the wave function, and therefore, the wave function squared, or the probability density are going to be equal to zero.
我们也可以有角向节点,当我们说道一个角向节点时,我们指的是在某个theta的值,或者phi的值的地方,波函数以及波函数的平方,或者概率密度等于零。
For an f orbital, what is the quantum number l equal to?
对于一个,f,轨道,它的角量子数,l,等于几?
The more important thing that I want you to notice when you're looking at this wave equation for a 1 s h atom, is the fact that if you look at the angular component of the wave function, you'll notice that it's a constant.
我要你们注意的,更重要的一点是,当你们看到,这个氢原子1s轨道方程的时候,如果你们看,波函数,的角向部分,你们会发现它是一个常数。
So if we do this and we form the molecule ammonia, let's switch to a clicker question, and have you tell me what the bond angle - is going to be in ammonia -- HNH Actually, let me draw it on the board as you look -- actually, can you put the class notes on, since you don't actually have your notes to refer to.
如果这样做的话,我们就可以形成氨分子,让我们来做一个课堂练习,你们告诉我氨分子中的键角是多少-,键角,the,h,n,h,bond,angle。,实际上让我在黑板上画出它来,这样你们可以看到实际上-,你能把课堂讲义放出来吗,因为你们没有讲义可以参考。
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