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Is there any good reason to believe that we don't believe that we're going to cease to exist as a person?
有没有一个好的理由相信,我们不相信,自己会停止作为一个人的存在呢？
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And it's reason for British people to be excited when, you know, someone has a wedding,
当皇室举办婚礼的时候，英国人有了一个兴奋的理由，
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The question we're asking is, "Is there a good reason to add to our list of things there are?
我们的问题是,有没有一个很好的理由,让我们往已写有东西的清单上再添上几笔
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So, that's the first point: It's material. The second point is that narrative has a form, and that it can be constructed, built.
这就是我第一个观点：它是物质的，第二个理由是,叙述故事有一个框架，它可以像一个手工品一样。
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Well, when people are in an absurd situation their minds rationalize it by inventing a comfortable illusion."
当人们陷入一种很荒谬的情况时“,”他们就会想出一个理由来使这种情况变得合理“
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It's dark. The other, dark, in the sense of gloomy, not good, bad; this is a hard time, a poor time, a wretched time, a miserable time.
因此称之为黑暗,另一个理由是,黑暗从悲观的角度来说就是不好的,坏的,这是一个艰难的时代,一个穷苦的时代,一个不幸的时代,一个悲惨的时代
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It looks like a tautology because you're never able to show me something that moves forever at a constant velocity, because every time you don't find such a thing, I give an excuse, namely, a force is acting.
这听上去像个死循环,因为你不可能,找到永远匀速运动下去的物体,因为每当你找不到这样的物体时,我就会给出一个理由,也就是,有力作用在上面
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Now,Gambetta,who was a smart guy who dies very young, he said that France became a republic because most of the people wanted a republic and they didn't want a monarchy, and that's all there was to it.
甘贝塔,一个英年早逝的聪明人,认为法国能成为共和国,是因为大部分人想要有一个共和国,他们不要君主国,那就是全部理由
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So, if you're looking for another reason to quit, if you're looking for a reason not to start smoking, here's another good one.
因此，如果你正在寻找戒烟的另一个理由，如果你正在寻找一个不开始吸烟的理由，这就是很好的一个。
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This is purely covalent because all it is is homonuclear bond energies.
是一个完全的共价成分,他的理由是他们都是同核共价。
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None of you got smallpox vaccinations, because once a country was certified to be smallpox free, there was no reason to-- there was no reason to vaccinate people any longer.
你们当中没人接种过天花疫苗,因为一旦一个国家确认不再有天花,就没有理由,就没有理由再给人们接种
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You have to tell me one thing.
告诉我一个理由
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And concomitantly a second reason is that that Civil Rights revolution also brought, through its process, a huge discovery at the same time of Northern racism, when Martin Luther King brought the movement to Chicago and nearly got killed doing it.
还有第二个理由就是,民权运动的经过也带来了一个大发现,那就是北方的种族主义,当马丁路德金把运动带到了芝加哥,他差点因此丧命
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There were many, many reasons. One being UCLA is...
有很多，很多理由。一个是UCLA是……
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We will initially think about the first question: Do we have any good reason to believe in souls at all?
我们将要开始考虑第一个问题,我们到底有没有理由去相信灵魂的存在
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And if the best the soul theorist can say is, "I can't explain it and neither can you," that's not a reason to believe this side.
如果灵魂理论者最多只能说,我不能解释,你也不能,这不是一个相信灵魂存在的理由
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Next question is going to have to be: If there are, do we have any good reason to think that they survive the death of the body?
下一个问题将是,如果存在,我们有没有很好的理由去相信,肉体死亡后灵魂依旧存活
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I think the answer is to be found, or at least one answer-- the truth is there are many answers-- in that they are just terribly interesting, but that's very much of a-- what's the word I want, the opposite of objective subjective observation by me.
我想这不难回答,至少也能举出一个理由,当然实际上我们有太多的理由,那就是古希腊太有意思了,不过这个答案显得太,那个词是什么来着,客观的反义词,显得太主观了
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Earlier the objection was, We had no good reason to think the soul was one of the building blocks from which we're composed; we have no good reason to think it's one of the pieces that was around before our body got put together, before our birth.
早一点的反驳意见是,我们没有好的理由来相信灵魂,是组成我们的一个基础部件,我们没有好的理由去相信它是,在我们出生前,身体形成前就存在的部分之一
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The final aspect of self that I want to talk about is the idea that what you do makes sense.
我想讲的关于自我的最后一个方面,就是为自己的行为寻找理由。
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Possibility number two is the facts change your behavior by giving you a reason to behave differently.
第二种可能是事实改变了你的行为,通过给了你一个改变行为的理由。
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One is the insufficient justification effect, which is so famous it had a cartoon based on it.
其中一个就是理由不足效应，这是一个很著名的理论，有一个卡通就是根据它改编的。
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Even if recycling takes place, we don't have any good reason yet to believe that the soul is one of the recycled parts.
即使循环的确发生了,我们并没有很好的理由来相信,灵魂就是一个循环的部件
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Well, Plato's very next argument attempts to persuade us that indeed we do have reason to believe that the soul is one of the prior-existing pieces.
柏拉图下面一个论证就试着,说服我们有理由相信,灵魂原来就是存在的
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And it's true; each group needed a justification for lying about the task.
这是真的;,每一组都需要一个理由来支持他们的谎言。
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Now, there's a reason why this study is bad science.
现在，有一个理由说明为什么这个研究很垃圾。
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He only had one argument not to kill himself: "To sleep, perchance to dream, for in that sleep of death what dreams may come when we have shuffled off this mortal coil might give us pause."
他只有一个不自杀的理由：,“入睡，偶尔作梦，因为在沉睡中，什么梦都会出现,我们可以从中暂时摆脱尘世的烦恼”
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But more importantly still--those are all crucial but there's an extra ingredient as well-- he thinks he's got good reason to believe, when he dies he's going to go, basically, to what we'd call heaven.
更重要的是,当然前面几点也很重要,但是还有更重要的一点,他觉得他有理由相信,他死后他将去到一个,我们通常称为天堂的地方
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Since they are sentient, free creatures, they should have a right to do whatever they want unless there is a compelling argument against it and a compelling argument would have to involve some infringement of the freedom of other people.
因为他们都是有知觉的自由个体，他们有权做他们想做的事,除非有非常强烈的理由反对他们这么做,而这种强烈的理由是指,这种行为会侵害另一个人的自由。
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If these are facts about how Peggy Sue likes to kiss and tell, or then goes around and talks about who's a good kisser and who's a bad kisser, maybe that gives you a reason to not continue what you're doing.
如果这些是关于Peggy，Sue如何喜欢接吻并告诉，或者然后到处去谈论谁是接吻高手,谁接吻很烂的事实的话，也许那就给了你一个不再继续你此时行为的理由。
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