This is not a wasteland of thought by any means, and the Russian formalists are an important part of what's going on.
俄国并不是一座思想的废都,形式主义者是思想界很重要的一个部分。
I can remember in high school. I had a really forward thinking English teacher
我记得在高中,我有一个思想很前卫的英语老师。
Any right-thinking printer or any right-thinking publisher would scoff at the presumption of a poet who demanded such a thing.
任何一个思想健全的印刷商和出版商,都会嘲笑你去假定诗人需要这样的东西。
All right. So you can already begin to see a development in intellectual history that perhaps opens the way to a certain skepticism.
好,所以大家已经开始看到,人类思想史的一个发展,它很可能为某种怀疑主义开辟了道路。
Everything, every thought, every moment, every reflection, every evaluation, you just on fire to share.
每一个想法,每一个时刻,每一个思想和评价,你都迫不及待的想要去分享。
And the basic idea was that we had some sort of a line and we knew the answer was somewhere between this point and this point.
去学习的二分搜索是有联系的,这种方法的基础思想,是我们有一个线性的序集,我们也明白答案在其中的某一段区间。
It's going to lead to a lot of interesting things. It's also going to create a really huge problem for monotheistic thought they're going to struggle with for centuries and actually still do struggle with today.
并会引发一系列的有趣事件,它也将给一神论思想,带来一个相当大的问题,这个问题,他们纠结了好几个世纪,直到现在依然存在。
And it's a worldview deeply rooted in the idea or respect for tradition; tradition and social control.
还是一个深深的,根植于传统思想,尊重传统的世界观,即传统和社会控制
Another aspect that is very important in this sort of enlightenment approach is individualism, that the core of everything is the single individual person.
另外一个启蒙思想的,重要方面是,个人主义,即一切事物的核心在于每个单独的个人
I'm going to use my own special program that will color code things for me in class, but the idea is the same; it's a text editor.
我将用我自己专门的程序,那个会分类为我标出代码的颜色,但是那个思想是一样的,这是一个文本编辑器。
All change begins in the mind of single person or a small group."
所有改变从一个人或一小众人的思想开始“
The basic idea in solving these equations and integrating is you find one answer, so then when you take enough derivatives, the function does what it's supposed to do.
解决这类方程以及积分的基本思想就是,你求出一个解,然后进行多次求导,求导的结果就满足条件
And the basic idea is that parts get re-used.
其中心思想是每一个部件都会被再利用
We have blog sites, we have a very interesting site called Idea Storm.
我们开了博客,建了一个很有意思的网站叫思想风暴。
The Delphic story for what it's worth marks a major turning point in Socrates' intellectual biography.
德尔菲神谕事件,不论好坏,都标志着,一个苏格拉底思想传记中的重要转折点。
with a piece of popular music you get a single ethos, a single feeling,a single mood associated with the piece, and the piece will tend to be shorter.
在流行乐里,一首歌只表达一个中心思想,一种感觉,一种情绪,所以这首作品也就会短小一些。
So now here's the idea. I build a list 256 elements long, and I fill it up with those special characters none.
所以这里就是这种思想6,我创建了一个可以放下256个元素的列表,然后我以这些没有实际意义的字符将其填充。
It's an interesting thought experiment to try not to know that that's a sign that says "exit."
一个非常有趣的思想实验是,试着不知道,那是一个写着存在的标志“
Whatever the actual origin of these various dietary taboos, they are here embedded in a larger ideological framework concerning the need for the Israelites to separate themselves and to be holy like their god. The dietary laws are connected then with this theme of imitatio dei, of imitation of God.
不管这些饮食禁忌的实际起源是什么,它们都被嵌入一个庞大的思想框架,这个框架考虑到以色列人对区别他们自身,和他们神圣的神的需要,饮食教规,和对上帝的模仿有关系。
Basic idea, before I even look at the code, is pretty simple. If I've got a list that is sorted, in let's call it, just in increasing order, and I haven't said what's in the list, could be numbers, could be other things, for now, we're going to just assume they're integers.
我们可以说基本的思想是很简单的,如果我有一个排好序的数组,让我们认为这个数组是递增的吧,我并没说数组里元素是什么,可能是数字,也可能是其他的东西,现在我们假设是integer类型的数字吧,最简单的方式就是这么做了:
It rejects the pagan idea of a realm beyond the deity, the source of mythology and magic. The affirmation that the will of God is supreme and absolutely free is a new and non-pagan category of thought".
这推翻了异教中的观点,即存在超越神性的,作为神话和巫术之源的领域,上帝的意愿是无上,并且绝对自由的,这一论断,是一个全新的且与异教思想无关的内容,“
As a matter of convention and good style which is another theme of the course that we'll focus more - on on Friday onward, it's generally good to-- good style to actually describe in English even succinct English, what your program is doing.
大家要养成一个良好的编程习惯,这是本课程另一个重要的中心思想,我会在本周五还有以后的课堂时间着重强调这个问题-,用简明扼要的语言,描述你的程序,是一种很好的编程风格。
But this was a moment of particular and headlined notoriety in the history of academic thinking about literature, and a moment in which academic thinking about literature had a peculiar influence on topics much broader than literature.
但那是一个臭名昭著的时代,在文学学术思想的历史上,也是那个时候,文学学术思想,对比文学宽泛得多的话题所产生的特别影响。
And similarly, particularly for those less comfortable, do we offer prior to the start of each week for a new piece at what we dub a walkthrough whereby one of the teaching fellows will literally start on the first page, give you a mental framework for the week's problems and talk about the ideas that it covers, and then walk through the piece set so that you have a roadmap of sorts that you can follow.
同样,特别对于那些不熟悉编程跟不上进度的同学,每周上课前都可以预习新的知识点,一名教师从第一页开始,对于每周的问题,都给你们简历一个心理框架,并讨论它所涵盖的思想,然后了解了每个部分之后,就可以有个学习的路线图。
Rarely does the narrator comment on or explain a character's actions or thoughts or motives. There's only the barest minimum of dialogue.
作者极少评价或解释一个人物的行为,或思想或动机,文章中只有不能再直白的对话。
Milton's infusing this passage with a powerful sense of -- I don't know, what can we call it? -- of gender nonconformity and cultural relativity.
弥尔顿在这段中注入了一个很强烈的思想,我也不清楚,我们怎么叫这种思想呢?这种性别的不一致和文化的相对性。
OK. Now, having done that, again I want to stress this idea and I'm going to write it out one more time, that there's a particular format here.
好,讲完了这些,我又想要强调一下这个思想,并且再一次把它写出来了,就是有一个特定的格式。
This is just a little inelegant and so one of the things we'll introduce early on is this idea of abstraction or design whereby if you wanna represent the ideas of 0 and 1, true or false, well, let's give them a synonym like true or false.
这么说有点粗野,我要接着讲的是这种抽象的思想,或者用这个来描绘设计出,真和假的思想,我们可以给真假各指定一个同义词。
So we have a container, which is our mind.
比如,我们有一个容器,也就是我们的思想。
The thought experiment, you recall, was one in which I imagine, I tell myself a story in which what I'm doing is I'm imagining my mind existing without my body.
回忆一下 那个思想实验,在其中我想象,我给自己讲了一个故事,在这个故事里,我只是想象我的心灵独立于我的身体存在
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